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"双碳"目标下校园绿地碳汇效益测算及优化提升

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城市绿地是提升城市生态系统碳汇绩效的重要基础。运用I-tree模型,以成都高校20个典型植物群落为研究对象,探究高碳汇效益的植物个体和群落类型,并分析其影响因素。结果表明:①一类乔木碳汇效益最高,整体上固碳量最高的是香樟,碳储量最高的是黄葛树。②聚类分析结果显示,乔木中香樟、黄葛、董棕、雪松、日本柳杉、苏铁、皂角、圆柏;灌木中木芙蓉、蚊母树、山茶和千层金碳汇效益较高,在校园绿化中可优先选用。③胸径、株高、冠幅和叶面积指数对植物碳汇效益具有显著正向影响,且胸径影响程度最大。④径级结构对群落碳汇效益具有显著正向影响,种植密度与群落碳汇效益没有明显相关性。
Calculation and Optimization of Campus Green Space Carbon Sink Benefits Under the"Double Carbon"Goal
Urban green space is an important foundation for improving the carbon sink benefits of urban ecosys-tems.Using I-tree model,the paper explores individual plants and community types with high carbon sink benefits and analyzes their influencing factors with 20 typical plant communities in Chengdu universities.The results showed that:①one of the four types of trees had the highest carbon sink benefit.The highest carbon sequestration was Camphora officinarum,and the highest carbon storage was Ficus virens Aiton;②the results of cluster analy-sis showed that among the trees,Camphora officinarum,Ficus virens Aiton,Caryota obtusa Griff.,Cedrus deodara,Cryptomeria japonica,Cycas revoluta,Gleditsia sinensis and Juniperus chinensis,and among the shrubs,Hibiscus mutabilis,Distylium racemosum,Camellia japonica and Melaleuca bracteata are the landscaping plants with high carbon sink benefits,which can be prioritized for use in campus greening;③Diameter at Breast Height(DBC),Plant Height(PSH),Crown Width(CW)and(LAI)have a significant positive effect on the carbon sink benefits of plants,and DBC has the greatest influence;④radial structure had a signifiicant positive effect on the carbon sink benefits of the communities,and there was no significant correlation between planting density and the carbon sink benefits of the communities.

urban green spaceplant communitiescarbon sink benefitsplanting design

袁艺嘉、陈睿智

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西南交通大学 建筑学院,四川 成都 611756

城市绿地 植物群落 碳汇效益 种植设计

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(20)