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保山市森林生物质碳储量分析

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为探究保山市森林生物质碳储量,做到底数清、家底明。基于保山市各县市区2021年国家林草生态综合监测评价成果数据(来源于2022年11月国家林业和草原局)中森林面积、林种、优势树种、森林蓄积等数据,采用生物量扩展因子法测算乔木林生物质碳储量,采用平均生物量法测算竹林、灌木林生物质碳储量。结果显示保山市森林生物质碳储量为61868。91 kt(不含乔木林下灌木、草本的碳储量、枯枝落叶的碳储量),其中:乔木林碳储量60194。22 kt、竹林碳储量618。12 kt、灌木林碳储量1056。57 kt。乔木林平均碳密度53。97 t/hm2;天然林分平均碳密度59。79 t/hm2,人工林分平均碳密度43。81 t/hm2,碳密度变异系数CV 64。49%,林分质量差异较大。森林生物质碳储量按地区比较为:腾冲市>隆阳区>昌宁县>龙陵县>施甸县,腾冲市生物质碳储量占比接近一半。
Carbon Stock Analysis of Forest Biomass in Baoshan City
In order to explore the forest biomass carbon stock in Baoshan City,the bottom line is clear.Based on the data of forest area,forest species,dominant tree species,forest stock and other data in the 2021 National For-estry and Grassland Ecological Comprehensive Monitoring and Evaluation in Baoshan City(data from the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau,November 2022),the biomass expansion factor method was used to measure the biomass carbon stock in arbor forests;and the average biomass method was used to measure the biomass carbon stock in bamboo forests and shrub forests.The results show that the forest biomass carbon stock in Baoshan City is 61868.91 kt(excluding the carbon stock of shrubs and herbs under arbor forests and the carbon stock of dead leaves and branches),of which the carbon stock of arbor forest,bamboo forest and shrub forest is 60194.22 kt,618.12 kt,1056.57 kt,respectively.The average carbon density of arbor forests is 53.97 t/hm2,that of natural forests is 59.79 t/hm2,and that of planted forests is 43.81 t/hm2.The coefficient of variation of carbon density was 64.49%,indicating that the quality of forest stands varied greatly.The forest biomass carbon stock was ranked by area:Tengchong City>Longyang District>Channing County>Longling County>Shidian County,with Tengchong City accounting for nearly half of the biomass carbon stock.

forest biomasscarbon stockBaoshan City

范彩慧、段成波、龙德增、赵润华

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森林生物质 碳储量 保山市

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(20)