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清城区外来入侵物种初步调查与分析

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以《广东省森林草原湿地生态系统外来入侵物种名单》中的外来入侵物种作为调查对象,了解清城区名单中外来入侵物种的发生情况、空间分布、危害程度及风险性,以期为清城区外来入侵物种综合防控和生物安全治理提供基础依据及防治建议.对清城区8个乡镇(街道)及1个国有林场进行样线调查和样地调查,累计调查37条样线、146个样方.结果表明:清城区发现名单中的14种外来入侵植物、3种外来入侵无脊椎动物,植物中以菊科为主,占比50.0%;原产地方面,外来入侵物种9成以上原产于美洲地区;分布情况方面,横荷街道发现13种外来入侵物种、飞来峡镇11种、龙塘镇11种、东城街道10种、石角镇8种、源潭镇6种、洲心街道6种、凤城街道4种、国营银盏林场4种;危害程度方面,重度危害的有5种,中度危害的有9种,轻度危害的有3种;风险方面,特别危险有4种,高度危险有8种,中度危险有5种.发现的17种外来入侵物种,大部分危害程度较严重、分布较广、风险性较高,以清城区北部丘陵山区、中南部平原区尤为严重;整体来看,清城区外来物种入侵形势较为严峻.
Preliminary Investigation and Analysis of Alien Invasive Species in Qingcheng District
Based on the List of Invasive Species in Forest Grassland Wetland Ecosystem of Guangdong Province,the occurrence,spatial distribution,harm degree and risk of alien invasive species in Qingcheng District were in-vestigated,in order to provide basic basis and prevention suggestions for the comprehensive prevention and con-trol of alien invasive species and biosecurity management in Qingcheng District.A total of 37 transect lines and 146 quadrates were investigated in 8 townships(streets)and 1 state-owned forest farm in Qingcheng District.In Qingcheng district,14 alien invasive plants and 3 alien invasive invertebrates were found.The composite family was the main plant,accounting for 50.0%.In terms of origin,more than 90%of alien invasive species are native to the American region.In terms of distribution,there were 13 species in Henghe Street,11 species in Feilaixia Town,11 species in Longtang Town,10 species in Dongcheng Street,8 species in Shijiao Town,6 species in Yuantan Town,6 species in Zhouxin Street,4 species in Fengcheng Street and 4 species in Yinzhan Forest Farm.In terms of harm degree,there are 5 kinds of severe harm,9 kinds of moderate harm and 3 kinds of mild harm.In terms of risks,there are 4 special dangers,8 high dangers and 5 moderate dangers.Most of the 17 alien invasive species found in this study have serious harm degree,wide distribution and high risk,especially in the northern hilly area and the central and southern plain area of Qingcheng District.On the whole,the situation of alien spe-cies invasion in Qingcheng District is more serious.

alien invasive speciesdegree of harmrisk analysisQingcheng District

杨帅杰、刘军、陈康琪

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广东双木林科技有限公司,广东 清远 511500

外来入侵物种 危害程度 风险分析 清城区

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(20)