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SWAT模型在水生态系统服务中的应用进展

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生态系统水文服务评估是当前研究热点之一,如何量化生态系统水文服务具有重要意义。SWAT模型凭其有效利用地理空间数据、充分模拟降雨水文过程及多因素影响的优势,成为模拟和预测生态系统水文服务的重要工具。概述了SWAT模型原理,梳理了模型输出与水文服务间的关联,明确了其支持的生态系统服务类型。进一步探讨了SWAT在供水、调节、文化及支持服务评估中的应用进展。未来,建议通过改进计算模式及加强模型间耦合,深化SWAT在生态系统服务评估中的应用与发展。
Advances in the Application of the SWAT Model to Water Ecosystem Services
The assessment of ecosystem hydrological services is one of the hotspots in current research,and it is important to quantify ecosystem hydrological services.The SWAT model has become an important tool for simu-lating and predicting ecosystem hydrological services due to the advantages of effective use of geospatial data,full simulation of rainfall and hydrological processes,and the influence of multiple factors.In this paper,the principles of SWAT model are summarized.The correlation between model outputs and hydrological services is sorted out,and the types of ecosystem services are clarified.Progress in the application of SWAT in water supply,regulation,cultural and supporting services assessment is further discussed.In the future,it is suggested to deepen the appli-cation and development of SWAT in ecosystem service assessment by improving the calculation mode and strengthening the coupling between models.

water ecosystem servicesSWAT modelsupporting servicesregulating services

程雨涵、钱益武、宋雨佩、张友德

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安徽新宇环保科技股份有限公司,安徽 合肥 238072

安徽省水污染多维光谱溯源监测技术及装备工程研究中心,安徽 合肥 230000

水生态系统服务 SWAT模型 支持服务 调节服务

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(20)