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污泥水解酸化制备碳源及其模拟应用研究

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为解决市政污水厂脱氮除磷碳源缺乏和污泥处置问题,采用污泥水解酸化方法制备挥发性脂肪酸(VFAs)作为污水处理系统补充碳源,污泥水解装置最佳污泥初始浓度为10000 mg/L,最佳停留时间为72 h;进一步采用超声波和氢氧化镁协同预处理后,可将污泥水解上清液SCODCr释放量提高25。98%以上,同时削减氨氮和总磷超过29。84%和83。96%。最后将侧流污泥水解酸化装置与AOA-SBR装置进行耦合,进行模拟应用研究,运行结果显示,污泥水解上清液可100%替代外加碳源——乙酸钠,并确保SBR装置出水CODCr、氨氮、总氮和总磷等指标达到一级A(GB18918-2002)排放标准,同时污泥产量降低21。29%。
Preparation of Carbon Source by Sludge Hydrolysis and Acidification and Its Simulation Application
In order to solve the problems of lack of carbon source for nitrogen and phosphorus removal and sludge disposal in municipal wastewater plants,Volatile Fatty Acids(VFAs)were prepared by sludge hydrolysis and acid-ification in this study as a supplemental carbon source for wastewater treatment system,and the optimal sludge in-itial concentration of sludge hydrolysis device was 10,000 mg/L,and the optimal retention time was 72 h.The sludge hydrolysis supernatant could be further pre-treated by the synergistic pre-treatment with ultrasonic and magnesium hydroxide.After further pretreatment with ultrasound and magnesium hydroxide,the release of SCODCr from the sludge hydrolysis supernatant could be increased by more than 25.98%,and the reduction of ammonia nitrogen and total phosphorus could be more than 29.84%and 83.96%.Finally,the sidestream sludge hydrolysis acidification device is coupled with the AOA-SBR device for simulation and application research,and the operation results show that the sludge hydrolysis supernatant can replace the external carbon source-sodium acetate by 100%,and ensure that the CODCr,ammonia nitrogen,total nitrogen,and total phosphorus of the efflu-ent from the SBR device meets the Class A discharge standard(GB18918-2002),and the sludge production is re-duced by 21.29%.

sludge reductionsludge hydrolysis and acidificationSBR activated sludge processcarbon sourcenitrogen and phosphorus removal

张春媛、韩博宇、李晨、张晓飞、王天久、骆灵喜

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内蒙古首润环保有限责任公司,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010000

深圳吉嘉慧和环保科技有限公司,广东 深圳 518000

污泥减量 污泥水解酸化 SBR活性污泥法 碳源 脱氮除磷

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(20)