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污泥水解酸化制备碳源及其模拟应用研究

Preparation of Carbon Source by Sludge Hydrolysis and Acidification and Its Simulation Application

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为解决市政污水厂脱氮除磷碳源缺乏和污泥处置问题,采用污泥水解酸化方法制备挥发性脂肪酸(VFAs)作为污水处理系统补充碳源,污泥水解装置最佳污泥初始浓度为10000 mg/L,最佳停留时间为72 h;进一步采用超声波和氢氧化镁协同预处理后,可将污泥水解上清液SCODCr释放量提高25.98%以上,同时削减氨氮和总磷超过29.84%和83.96%.最后将侧流污泥水解酸化装置与AOA-SBR装置进行耦合,进行模拟应用研究,运行结果显示,污泥水解上清液可100%替代外加碳源——乙酸钠,并确保SBR装置出水CODCr、氨氮、总氮和总磷等指标达到一级A(GB18918-2002)排放标准,同时污泥产量降低21.29%.
In order to solve the problems of lack of carbon source for nitrogen and phosphorus removal and sludge disposal in municipal wastewater plants,Volatile Fatty Acids(VFAs)were prepared by sludge hydrolysis and acid-ification in this study as a supplemental carbon source for wastewater treatment system,and the optimal sludge in-itial concentration of sludge hydrolysis device was 10,000 mg/L,and the optimal retention time was 72 h.The sludge hydrolysis supernatant could be further pre-treated by the synergistic pre-treatment with ultrasonic and magnesium hydroxide.After further pretreatment with ultrasound and magnesium hydroxide,the release of SCODCr from the sludge hydrolysis supernatant could be increased by more than 25.98%,and the reduction of ammonia nitrogen and total phosphorus could be more than 29.84%and 83.96%.Finally,the sidestream sludge hydrolysis acidification device is coupled with the AOA-SBR device for simulation and application research,and the operation results show that the sludge hydrolysis supernatant can replace the external carbon source-sodium acetate by 100%,and ensure that the CODCr,ammonia nitrogen,total nitrogen,and total phosphorus of the efflu-ent from the SBR device meets the Class A discharge standard(GB18918-2002),and the sludge production is re-duced by 21.29%.

sludge reductionsludge hydrolysis and acidificationSBR activated sludge processcarbon sourcenitrogen and phosphorus removal

张春媛、韩博宇、李晨、张晓飞、王天久、骆灵喜

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内蒙古首润环保有限责任公司,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010000

深圳吉嘉慧和环保科技有限公司,广东 深圳 518000

污泥减量 污泥水解酸化 SBR活性污泥法 碳源 脱氮除磷

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(20)