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南充市主城区大气氮湿沉降特征研究

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为了进一步了解南充主城区大气氮沉降的变化特征,采用降水采集法对南充市全年大气各形态氮浓度及通量进行了动态分析。结果表明:①各形态氮具有明显的变化特征,TDN、DON、NH4+-N、DIN的季节浓度变化表现为春冬高、夏秋低的趋势,NO3--N的季节浓度变化表现为春夏高、秋冬低的趋势;②TDN、DON和DIN的沉降通量表现为夏秋高、春冬低的季节变化趋势,NO3--N沉降通量表现为春夏高、秋冬低的变化趋势,NH4+-N的沉降浓度表现为夏秋高、春冬低的变化趋势;③在空间差异上,4个观测点的沉降浓度没有明显差异。综上所述,南充市湿氮沉降显著,且以可溶性有机氮为主,有一定的增肥作用,这可能对区域林业和农业发展有一定的促进作用。
Research on the Characteristics of Atmospheric Wet Nitrogen Deposition in the Urban Areas of Nanchong City
In order to further understand the change characteristics of atmospheric nitrogen deposition in the main urban areas of Nanchong City,the precipitation collection method was used to observe the atmospheric nitrogen wet deposition from March 2019 to February 2020 in Nanchong City,and the total soluble nitrogen(TDN)and soluble inorganic nitrogen(DIN)in precipitation were analyzed.The dynamics of the concentration and sedimen-tation flux of ammonium nitrogen(NH4-N),nitrate nitrogen(NO3--N)and soluble organic nitrogen(DON)were analyzed.The results showed as follows:①the seasonal concentrations of TDN,DON,NH4-N and DIN showed a trend of higher spring and winter and lower summer and autumn,while the seasonal concentrations of NO3--N showed a trend of higher spring and summer and lower autumn and winter;②the sedimentation fluxes of TDN,DON and DIN showed a seasonal variation trend of high in summer and autumn and low in spring and winter;the NO3--N sedimentation fluxes showed a trend of high in spring and summer and low in autumn and winter;and the NH4-N sedimentation concentration showed a trend of high in summer and autumn and low in spring and winter;③in terms of spatial differences,there is no significant difference in sedimentation concentration among the four observation points.In summary,the precipitation of wet nitrogen in Nanchong City is significant,and soluble or-ganic nitrogen is the main factor,which has a certain effect of increasing fertilizer and may promote the develop-ment of regional forestry and agriculture.

nitrogen depositionprecipitationecological function zonemeteorological factorsatmospheric pol-lutanturban areas of Nanchong City

刘东辉、周宇、胡艳丽、张海军、刘利全、肖娟

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西华师范大学环境科学与工程学院,四川 南充 637002

南充市环境监测中心站,四川 南充 637000

南充市中心医院后勤保障科,四川 南充 637000

氮沉降 降水 生态功能区 气象因素 大气污染物 南充市主城区

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(20)