首页|基于政策和标准"双轮驱动"的提升四川省锅炉治理水平比较研究

基于政策和标准"双轮驱动"的提升四川省锅炉治理水平比较研究

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锅炉是能源消费的主要载体,对减少二氧化碳和大气污染物排放、推动空气质量改善至关重要。国务院印发的《空气质量持续改善行动计划》提及"锅炉"16次,凸显其减排的迫切性。国家发展和改革委员会牵头印发的《锅炉绿色低碳高质量发展行动方案》则从减污降碳的角度进一步安排、部署了锅炉的整治工作。为了加快释放锅炉整治的大气污染物减排潜力,更加有力地支撑空气质量持续改善,研究结合四川省锅炉大气污染物排放标准前期研究成果,借鉴国内外锅炉治理经验,从政策引导和省级排放标准制定的角度,提出提升四川省锅炉治理水平的对策建议。结果显示:四川省锅炉整治面临政策缺乏针对性、执行标准宽松、激励机制不足等问题,部分地区燃气锅炉低氮燃烧改造率不足30%,燃煤锅炉和生物质锅炉的减排空间仍然较大。为提升四川省锅炉治理水平,建议实施高标准新建锅炉、加快存量锅炉整治、强化资金激励、加强差异化管控及锅炉设备更新改造,从而推动锅炉绿色低碳转型,实现减污降碳的协同增效。
Comparative Study on Enhancing Boiler Control in Sichuan Province Based on the"Double Wheel Drive"of Policies and Standards
Boilers are the main carriers of energy consumption and are crucial to reducing air pollutant and carbon dioxide emissions and promoting air quality.The Action Plan for Continuous Improvement of Air Quality issued by the State Council of the People's Republic of China mentioned the word"boilers"16 times,highlighting the ur-gency of their emission reduction.The Action Program for Green,Low-Carbon and High-Quality Development of Boilers issued by the National Development and Reform Commission(NDRC)further arranged and deployed boil-er remediation from the perspective of air pollutants and carbon dioxide emission reduction.To accelerate the re-lease of reduction potentials of air pollutant emission by boiler control,more powerful support for the continuous improvement of air quality should be caried out.In this study,from the perspective of policy guidance and the de-velopment of provincial emission standards,combined the Sichuan Province boiler air pollutant emission standard research results,drawing on domestic and international boiler management experience,countermeasures and sug-gestions for improving the boiler management level in Sichuan Province were proposed.The results revealed that the boiler rectification of Sichuan province faced challenges such as a lack of targeted policies,loose implementa-tion standards,and insufficient incentive mechanisms,leading to unsatisfactory results in boiler management.In some areas,the rate of low-nitrogen combustion retrofit of gas boilers was less than 30%,and there remained large scope for emission reduction in coal and biomass boilers.To improve the level of boiler management in Si-chuan province,it was recommended to implement high-standard new boilers,accelerate the rectification of exist-ing boilers,strengthen financial incentives,enhance differentiated management,and update boiler equipment,thereby promoting the green and low-carbon transition of boilers and achieving synergistic effects in pollution re-duction and carbon emission reduction.

boilersair pollutants and carbon dioxide emission reductionair qualitypolicyemission standard

严宇、王聪、张银菊、陈优帆、贺光艳

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四川省环境政策研究与规划院,四川 成都 610041

天府永兴实验室,四川成都 610217

锅炉 减污降碳 空气质量 政策 排放标准

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(20)