基于层次分析法的乡村公共空间景观适老性研究——以惠州市惠城区七联村为例
Age-Friendly Landscapes in Rural Public Spaces Based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)—A Case Study of Qilian Village,Huicheng District,Huizhou City
陈善仪 1陈思雨 1覃婕 1张庆新 1郑诗欣 2杨嘉蔚1
作者信息
- 1. 惠州学院,广东惠州 516007
- 2. 广州华苑园林股份有限公司,广东 广州 510600
- 折叠
摘要
近年来我国人口老龄化趋势加剧,农村养老问题是国家亟待解决难点.乡村公共空间景观适老性程度直接影响老年人生活品质和幸福感.以广东省惠州市惠城区七联村为例,通过文献研究、实地访谈和层次分析法对乡村公共空间景观适老性进行研究.以乡村公共空间景观适老性作为评价对象,构建评价指标体,筛选出基础设施、道路交通、户外活动空间和绿地环境4个准则层,设施安全性等17个指标层.其重要程度比较为:基础设施(0.4586)＞道路交通(0.3048)＞户外活动空间(0.1432)＞绿地环境(0.0934).指标层中设施的安全性、道路的安全性、户外活动空间中选址及植物的安全性分别是对应准则层中权重分值最大.其中有3项涉及到安全性,说明安全性是最被看重的指标.利用该模型对七联村的7个村小组公共空间景观适老性进行评价,根据评价结果反映出来的问题找到改造设计元素的优先次序,提出相关适老化景观建设意见和优化方法.
Abstract
Since the intensification of population aging in China in recent years,addressing the issue of elderly care in rural areas has become a pressing challenge for the country.The suitability of rural public spaces for the elderly directly impacts their quality of life and sense of well-being.This study takes Qilian Village in Huicheng District,Huizhou City,Guangdong Province,as an example,using literature review,interviews,and the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)to investigate the suitability of rural public space landscapes for the elderly.The study e-valuates the suitability of rural public space landscapes by constructing an evaluation index system,which identi-fies four main criteria:infrastructure,transportation,outdoor activity spaces,and green environment.These criteria are further broken down into 17 sub-criteria,including facility safety.The importance rankings are as follows:Bl Infrastructure 0.4586＞B2 Transportation 0.3048＞B3 Outdoor Activity Spaces 0.1432＞B4 Green Environ-ment 0.0934.Using this model,the suitability of public space landscapes in seven village groups within Qilian Vil-lage was evaluated.Based on the evaluation results,the study identified the priority order of elements for renova-tion design and proposed relevant suggestions and optimization methods for creating age-friendly landscapes.
关键词
层次分析法/乡村公共空间/景观适老性/七联村Key words
Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)/rural public spaces/age-friendly landscape/Qilian Village引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据