Visualization Analysis of Research Progress on Urban Park Evaluation Based on CiteSpace
With the acceleration of urbanization process,the development of urban parks has become an important part of urban planning and construction.Urban parks play various roles in cities,including providing recreational space,improving the ecological environment,and promoting community cohesion and cultural inheritance.A-round the world,more and more cities begin to pay attention to the construction and development of urban parks to meet the growing needs of the population,improve the quality of life of residents and achieve sustainable de-velopment.By combing and analyzing the evaluation of urban parks,it is of great reference for the study of urban parks.Using bibliometric analysis method,this paper takes the relevant literature of"urban park evaluation"pub-lished since 2004(CNKI)database in China to analyze and summarize the research status and progress of urban parks.The results show that the academic journals involved in urban park evaluation since 2004,and the research popularity of urban park evaluation is increasing year by year,indicating that the academia and government de-partments gradually increase the attention of this field;Huang Qitang(5articles)was the author with the most pub-lications in the CNKI database;Sichuan Agricultural University(44articles)was the research institute with the most publications in the CNKI database;various evaluation methods have been applied,such as hierarchical analysis method(AHP),fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method,beauty evaluation method(SBE),accessibility analysis and landscape ecology method.The application of these methods provides multiple perspectives and methodolo-gies for urban park evaluation.Although some achievements have been made in urban park evaluation research,there are still some deficiencies,such as the limitations in the application of evaluation methods,and the quantifi-cation of some evaluation indicators is not accurate enough.Future research can further optimize the evaluation methods and improve the accuracy and scientificity of the evaluation indicators.On this basis,this paper looked forward to the possible development directions of this field in the future.Specifically,with the deepening imple-mentation of concepts such as"park city","garden city",and"sponge city",it is expected that future research on urban park evaluation will show a strong upward spiral,with diversified development of evaluation research,con-tinuously promoting the dual progress of theory and practice.In addition,future research should strengthen the practical guidance value of urban park evaluation research and guide policy makers and management departments to more accurately meet residents'demand for high-quality leisure space in response to challenges such as popula-tion growth and accelerated urbanization,so as to promote the overall improvement of urban residents'quality of life.The urban ecosystem is transforming and developing in a more green,inclusive and sustainable direction.
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