首页|西南某矿业小镇农用地重金属调查评估及健康风险评价

西南某矿业小镇农用地重金属调查评估及健康风险评价

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对西南某矿业小镇农用地重金属污染进行调查,探究土壤重金属的分布规律,并进行了农用地土壤环境质量评价,分析了农用地的环境风险等级,为后续分类管理提供基础信息。结果表明:农田土壤存在铅、镉污染问题,超标范围较广,共在地块内采集206个土壤及农作物样品,土壤总镉浓度为0。03~0。5 mg/kg,超筛选值样品数17个,超标率8。25%;土壤总铅浓度为19。5~387 mg/kg,超筛选值样品数97个,超标率47。09%。农产品样品中仅萝卜、大麦出现铅超标问题,其余样品均未超标。调查区域环境分析等级为低风险。根据健康风险评价结果,本调查农用地土壤中的重金属对于成人和儿童潜在总非致癌风险和潜在总致癌风险均可以忽略。
Investigation and Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Agricultural Land of a Mining Town in Southwest China
This study investigated the heavy metal pollution of agricultural land in a mining town in southwest China,explores the distribution law of pollutants,evaluates the soil environmental quality of agricultural land,an-alyzes the environmental risk level of agricultural land,and provides basic information for subsequent classified management.The survey results show that there are lead and cadmium pollution problems in the farmland soil,and the range of exceeding the standard is wide.206 soil and crop samples were collected in the plot.The total cadmium concentration in the soil is between 0.03~0.5 mg/kg.17 samples exceed the screening value,and the rate of exceeding the standard is 8.25%;The total lead concentration in soil ranged from 19.5 mg/kg to 387 mg/kg.There were 97 samples exceeding the screening value,and the rate of exceeding the standard was 47.09%.Only radish and barley in the agricultural product samples showed excessive lead,,and the other samples did not exceed the standard.The environmental analysis level of the investigated area is low risk.According to the results of health risk assessment,the potential total non-carcinogenic risk and potential total carcinogenic risk of heavy met-als in the soil of adults and children were negligible in this survey.

farmlandheavy metalhealth Risk Assessment

王豪、周妍、刘朝、蒋文瑞

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湖南国重环境科技有限责任公司,湖南 长沙 410000

农用地 重金属 健康风险评价

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(22)