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全生命周期视角下光伏发电系统能效影响因素研究

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光伏发电系统能效的高低直接关乎清洁能源有效利用程度,为研究光伏发电系统能效影响因素,通过层次分析法(AHP)、统计分析等方法,以全生命周期为视角,构建了光伏发电系统综合能效指标体系,提出了 18个能效影响因素评价指标,并进行了定量分析。结果表明:在全生命周期视角下,准则层3个综合能效影响因素指标整体评分比较为:光伏阵列损耗(权重值54。852%)>维护和管理(权重值24。09%)>输送效率(权重值21。06%),评价结果较为全面和客观。指出系统的长期稳定运行与高效维护逐渐成为影响光伏发电系统能效的关键因素。
Study on Influencing Factors of Energy Efficiency of Photovoltaic Power Generation Systems From the Perspective of Life Cycle
Energy efficiency of photovoltaic power generation systems is directly related to the effective utilization of clean energy.In order to study the influencing factors of energy efficiency of photovoltaic power generation systems,this paper constructs an index system of energy efficiency influencing factors of photovoltaic power gen-eration systems from the perspective of the whole life cycle,puts forward 18 evaluation indexes of energy effi-ciency influencing factors,and makes quantitative analysis.The results show that,from the perspective of life cy-cle,the overall scores of the three comprehensive energy efficiency influencing factors in the standard layer are as follows:photovoltaic array loss(weight 54.852%)>maintenance and management(weight 24.09%)>transporta-tion efficiency(weight 21.06%),and the evaluation results are comprehensive and objective.It is pointed out that the long-term stable operation and efficient maintenance of the systems have gradually become the key factors affecting the energy efficiency of photovoltaic power generation systems.

AHPphotovoltaic power generation systemsinfluencing factorslife cycle

张金、王洋、芮遨宇

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合肥水务集团有限公司,安徽 合肥 230031

合肥通用机械研究院有限公司,安徽 合肥 230031

层次分析法 光伏发电系统 影响因素 全生命周期

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(22)