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风力侵蚀对土壤理化性质的影响研究进展

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为明确风力侵蚀对土壤物理以及化学性质的影响,探讨了风力侵蚀与诸多土壤理化因子的相互作用机制,为风力侵蚀治理及水土保持措施的高效实施提供重要参考依据.本文以土壤容重、土壤含水量、土壤团聚体、土壤粒径组成、土壤有机碳及土壤养分等多个关键理化因子为参数展开综述,通过梳理上述指标在风力侵蚀过程中的动态变化,分析了风力侵蚀对土壤理化性质的影响机制,揭示该研究中出现的不足之处:目前研究方法单一,室内模拟与野外试验没有充分结合;现有研究中土壤质量变化的基本过程与机制研究尚不成熟.并对今后相关研究趋势进行展望:研究过程中应将室内模拟实验与野外试验相结合并构建综合性的研究框架;深入研究土壤颗粒在风力作用下的微观运移机制并建立更准确的土壤质量评价体系;明晰风力侵蚀与土壤理化性质相互作用机制,为风力侵蚀治理以及土壤质量评价体系的进一步完善提供坚实的理论基础.
Research Progress on the Effect of Wind Erosion on Soil Physical and Chemical Properties
The effects of wind erosion on soil physical and chemical properties were clarified,and the interaction mechanism between wind erosion and many soil physical and chemical factors was discussed,which provided an important reference for the effective implementation of wind erosion control and soil and water conservation measures.In this paper,several key physical and chemical factors such as soil bulk density,soil water content,soil aggregates,soil particle size composition,soil organic carbon and soil nutrients were reviewed.By combing the dynamic changes of the above indicators in the process of wind erosion,the influence mechanism of wind erosion on soil physical and chemical properties was analyzed,and the shortcomings in this study were revealed.The fu-ture research trends were prospected.The research method is single,and the indoor simulation and field test are not fully combined;the basic process and mechanism of soil quality changes in the existing research is not yet mature.In the research process,indoor simulation experiments should be combined with field experiments and a comprehensive research framework should be constructed;the microscopic migration mechanism of soil particles under the action of wind force was deeply studied and a more accurate soil quality evaluation system was estab-lished;the interaction mechanism between wind erosion and soil physical and chemical properties is clarified,which provides a solid theoretical basis for the further improvement of wind erosion control and soil quality eval-uation systems.

soil erosionwind erosionsoil quality

刘继业、左合君、郭建英、邢恩德、珊丹

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内蒙古农业大学 沙漠治理学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010018

中国水利水电科学研究院 内蒙古阴山北麓荒漠草原生态水文野外科学观测研究站,北京 100383

水利部牧区水利科学研究所,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010020

土壤侵蚀 风力侵蚀 土壤质量

2024

绿色科技
花木盆景杂志社

绿色科技

影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1674-9944
年,卷(期):2024.26(24)