首页|环境种族主义视阈下芝加哥移民贫民区的形象研究(1880-1920)

环境种族主义视阈下芝加哥移民贫民区的形象研究(1880-1920)

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19世纪后期,大量东南欧移民涌入美国城市,给芝加哥的发展带来了前所未有的冲击,其中一个显著影响即是移民聚居区的形成.美国走向现代化的过程中,始终存在着对边缘群体的环境种族主义,如进步主义时期被界定为低劣种族的东南欧移民,他们承受着资本主义制度下的环境不公.受阶级分化、种族偏见和市政腐败的影响,移民聚居区因其贫穷、疾病频发和环境肮脏而被视为"贫民区",在不同种族、阶级和利益集团的观念中,其形象呈现出多维面相.探究移民贫民区的形成与发展对拓宽美国种族与环境正义斗争的历史具有重要意义.
The Image of Chicago Immigrant Slum from the Perspective of Environmental Racism(1880-1920)
In the late 19th century,a large number of Southeast European immigrants entered American cities,which brought unprecedented impact to the development of Chicago.One notable effect was the formation of immigrant slums.During the modernization in the United States,there has always been environmental racism against marginalized groups.For example,Southeast European immigrants were defined as inferior races who suffered from the environmental injustices of the capitalist system.Influenced by class divisions,racial prejudices and municipal corruptions,the immigration settlement was regarded as"slum"because of its poverty,disease and squalor.In the conceptions of different races,classes and interest groups,its im-age presented multidimensional aspects.Exploring the formation and development of immigrant slums is im-portant for broadening the history of the struggle between racial and environmental justice.

杨洁

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东北师范大学美国研究所(邮编130024)

环境种族主义 芝加哥 移民 贫民区

教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目国家社会科学基金一般项目

20JJD77000222BSS008

2024

历史教学问题
华东师范大学

历史教学问题

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:0.092
ISSN:1006-5636
年,卷(期):2024.(4)