艾森豪威尔接任美国总统后,对杜鲁门时代"遏制"战略进行了大幅修改,并推出了其标志性的"新面貌"(The New Look)战略构想.朝鲜战争加剧美国国防开支压力,同时也使得国防体制臃肿等问题暴露无遗.在巨大财政压力推动下,艾森豪威尔政府谋求从体制上根本解决问题,在经历一系列政治斗争后最终以立法形式通过了 1958年的《国防部重组法》.国防部重组的目标旨在提高国防部运转效率、减少国防开支和加强总统权力,由此带来的体制机制变革奠定了之后三十年美国军事体制稳定运行的基础.
Exploring the U.S.Department of Defense Reorganization Act of 1958
After Eisenhower took over the presidency of the United States,the"containment"strategy of the Tru-man era was substantially revised,and his signature"New Look"strategic concept was introduced.The Ko-rean War exacerbated the pressure on US defense expenditures and it also made the defense system bloated and other problems exposed Under enormous financial pressure,the Eisenhower administration sought to solve the problem at its roots After a series of political battles,the Department of Defense Reor-ganization Act of 1958 was passed into law.The goal of the Department of Defense reorganization was to improve the operational efficiency of the Department of Defense,reduce defense spending,and strengthen presidential authority.The resulting institutional changes laid the foundation for the stable operation of the U.S.military system for the next three decades.
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