首页|Wetting sub-nanochannels via ionic hydration effect for improving charging dynamics
Wetting sub-nanochannels via ionic hydration effect for improving charging dynamics
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The ionic transport in sub-nanochannels plays a key role in energy storage,yet suffers from a high energy barrier.Wetting sub-nanochannels is crucial to accelerate ionic transport,but the introduction of water is challenging because of the hydrophobic extreme confinement.We propose wetting the channels by the exothermic hydration process of pre-intercalated ions,the effect of which varies distinctly with different ionic hydration structures and energies.Compared to the failed pre-intercalation of SO4-,HSO4 with weak hydration energy results in a marginal effect on the HOMO(Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital)level of water to avoid water splitting during the electrochemical intercalation.Meanwhile,the ability of water introduction is reserved by the initial incomplete dissociation state of HSO4-,so the consequent exothermic reionization and hydration processes of the intercalated HSO4 promote the water introduction into sub-nanochannels,finally forming the stable confined water through hydrogen bonding with functional groups.The wetted channels exhibit a significantly enhanced ionic diffusion coef-ficient by～9.4 times.
Sub-nanochannelsIonic hydrationIonic transportSupercapacitorsConfined water
Yayun Shi、Xiaoli Zhao、Qihang Liu、Zhenghui Pan、Congcong Liu、Shanyi Zhu、Zhijun Zuo、Xiaowei Yang
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State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Coal Utilization,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan,030024,China
School of Materials Science and Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai,201804,China
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,200240,China
国家重点研发计划国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金Special Fund for Science and Technology Innovation Team of Shanxi Province
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