首页|Ionic liquid derived electrocatalysts for electrochemical water splitting
Ionic liquid derived electrocatalysts for electrochemical water splitting
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Hydrogen production from electrochemical water splitting is a promising strategy to generate green energy,which requires the development of efficient and stable electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction and the oxygen evolution reaction(HER and OER).Ionic liquids(ILs)or poly(ionic liquids)(PILs),containing heteroatoms,metal-based anions,and various structures,have been frequently involved as precursors to prepare electrocatalysts for water splitting.Moreover,ILs/PILs possess high conductivity,wide electrochemical windows,and high thermal and chemical stability,which can be directly applied in the electrocatalysis process with high durability.In this review,we focus on the studies of ILs/PILs-derived electrocatalysts for HER and OER,where ILs/PILs are applied as heteroatom dopants and metal precursors to prepare catalysts or are directly utilized as the electrocatalysts.Due to those attractive properties,IL/PIL-derived electrocatalysts exhibit excellent performance for electrochemical water splitting.All these accomplishments and developments are systematically summarized and thoughtfully discussed.Then,the overall perspectives for the current challenges and future developments of ILs/PILs-derived electrocatalysts are provided.
Ionic liquidElectrochemical water splittingHydrogen evolution reactionOxygen evolution reaction
Tianhao Li、Weihua Hu
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Chongqing Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Technologies of Clean Energy,School of Materials and Energy,Southwest University,Chongqing,400715,China
Yibin Academy of Southwest University,University Road,Yibin,Sichuan,644005,China
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