首页|职业认同对社区社会工作者主观幸福感的影响——基于B市的实证研究

职业认同对社区社会工作者主观幸福感的影响——基于B市的实证研究

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社区社会工作者身心健康、精神状态易受到社区环境与服务对象的影响,部分社会工作者在工作中出现了职业倦怠、职业认同感低、主观幸福感低的情况,导致出现行业人才流失等问题.文章基于B市社区社会工作者的问卷调查,从职业价值认同、职业技能认同、职业认知认同和职业自主性4个维度探究职业认同对其主观幸福感的影响.研究发现社区社会工作者职业认同和主观幸福感存在正相关关系.其中,职业价值认同对主观幸福感的影响程度最大,职业认知认同对主观幸福感的影响程度最小.研究提出通过提高福利保障,提升社会工作者价值认同;开展培训与督导,提升社会工作者技能认同;确保工作稳定性,强化社会工作者职业认知认同;给予社会工作者工作自由裁量权并引导其职业规划,激发工作自主性等途径,提高社区社会工作者职业认同,进而提升社区社会工作者主观幸福感,促进社会工作事业发展.
The Influence of Professional Identity of Community Social Workers on Subjective Well-being:An Empirical Study Based on B City
The physical and mental health and mental state of community social workers are easily influenced by the community environment and clients.Some social workers have job burnout,a low sense of professional identity and subjective well-being in their work,which leads to problems such as a brain drain of the profession.Based on the questionnaire survey of community social workers in B city,this paper explores the influence of professional identity on subjective well-being from four dimensions:professional value identity,professional skills identity,professional cognitive identity and professional autonomy.The study finds that there is a positive correlation between professional identity and subjective well-being of community social workers.Among the four demensions,professional value identity has the greatest influence on subjective well-being,and professional cognitive identity has the least influence on subjective well-being.In order to enhance the professional identity of community social workers,the study proposes to enhance social workers'value identity through improving welfare guarantees,enhance their skills identity through carrying out training and supervision,strengthen their cognitive identity through ensuring the stability of work,give them the right of work discretion and guide their career planning to stimulate their work autonomy,thus enhancing their subjective well-being and promoting the development of social work.

community social workerprofessional identitysubjective well-beingpositive correlation

孟亚男、刘磊

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华北电力大学法政系,河北保定 071000

社区社会工作者 职业认同 主观幸福感 正相关

华北电力大学"双一流"研究生人才培养建设项目

2023-69

2024

丽水学院学报
丽水学院

丽水学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.282
ISSN:2095-3801
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)
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