摘要
研究选取自然游憩资源、生态环境承载力、生态游憩能力和社会经济条件4项指标,以百山祖国家公园为例,运用层次分析法构建了生态游憩适宜性评价体系,基于GIS空间分析功能对各指标进行了综合评价,并将评价结果分为4个等级.结果表明:从生态游憩适宜性区域面积分布特征来看,各等级面积分别为46.06 km2、55.39 km2、69.85 km2和72.13 km2;从生态游憩适宜区空间分布特征来看,Ⅳ级适宜区呈团状分布,Ⅱ、Ⅲ级适宜区呈条带状分布,I级适宜区呈斑块状分布.文章还依据评价结果,进一步将研究区划分为自然风光体验区、生态保护体验区、自然教育体验区、传统文化体验区、科学考察研究区和户外运动探险区6类生态游憩功能区.研究可为国家公园生态游憩开发利用和科学管理提供参考.
Abstract
Taking Baishanzu National Park as an example and selecting four indicators of natural recreation resources,carrying capacity of ecological environment,ecological recreation capacity,and socio-economic conditions,the article constructs an evaluation system of ecological recreation suitability with the Analytic Hierarchy Process.Based on the spatial analysis function of GIS,it conducts a comprehensive evaluation of each indicator and divides the evaluation results into four levels.The results show that from the area distribution characteristics of suitable areas of ecological recreation,the numbers of the area of each level are 46.06 km2,55.39 km2,69.85 km2,and 72.13 km2 respectively.From the spatial distribution characteristics of suitable areas of ecological recreation,the suitable areas of level Ⅳ are distributed in clusters,the suitable areas of level Ⅱ and level Ⅲ are distributed in strips,and the suitable areas of level Ⅰ are distributed in patches.Based on the evaluation results,the article further divides the research areas into six types of areas of ecological recreation:experience area of natural scenery,experience area of ecological protection,experience area of natural education,experience area of traditional culture,research area of scientific investigation,and exploration area of outdoor sports.The study can provide reference for the development,utilization,and scientific management of ecological recreation in national parks.
基金项目
钱江源-百山祖国家公园百山祖管理局(2021ZDLY04)
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据