符号学视域下福建畲族童帽的艺术特征与内涵探析
A Study on the Artistic Characteristics and Connotations of Children's Hats of She People in Fujian from the Perspective of Semiotics
王红伟1
作者信息
- 1. 宁德师范学院教育学院,福建宁德 352100
- 折叠
摘要
畲族童帽有着多样的形式结构,最为常见的是犬王帽,另有凤帽、虎头帽、碗帽、风帽等.畲族童帽纹样图案主要可以分为植物纹、动物纹、人物纹和文字纹,内容丰富、题材广泛,体现了畲族与汉族审美趣味的融合.在色彩表达上,有着较为明确的民间美术色彩特征,以红黑两色为主,对比强烈.童帽形制与纹样都有具体的内涵,是图腾崇拜或民间信仰的体现,表达了畲族群众祈福纳祥的愿望,它们共同组成畲族童帽的能指与所指.深入研究畲族童帽,能使该民间艺术形式得到更广泛的传播,也能促使畲族优秀民间美术得到保护与传承.
Abstract
Children's hats of She people exhibit various forms and structures.The most common ones are dog-shaped hats,while the other examples include phoenix-shaped hats,tiger-head hats,bowl hats,wind hats,etc.The patterns of children's hats of She people can be primarily classified into plant patterns,animal patterns,human figures patterns,and character patterns.The patterns encompass rich content and a wide range of themes,reflecting the fusion of aesthetic tastes of She people and Han people.In terms of color expression,they possess distinct color characteristics of folk art,predominantly using red and black and giving sharp contrasts.The forms and patterns of children's hats carry specific connotations,symbolizing totem worship or folk beliefs and expressing the wishes of She people to pray for blessings.Together the forms,patterns,and connotations constitute the signifier and signified of children's hats of She people.The in-depth study of children's hats of She people can spread the folk art more widely,and also promote the protection and inheritance of the excellent folk art of She people.
关键词
符号学/畲族童帽/纹样/刺绣/艺术内涵Key words
semiotics/children's hat of She people/pattern/embroidery/artistic connotation引用本文复制引用
基金项目
福建省社会科学基金项目(FJ2022X024)
宁德师范学院博士人才项目(2023Y17)
宁德师范学院校级项目(2022ZQ201)
宁德师范学院闽东之光研究院资助项目(2024MDZG09)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据