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人工智能司法裁判的困境与进路

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人工智能在司法裁判领域的应用,无论是实践层面还是政策规定层面,皆已引发广泛关注.在司法裁判的立案、庭前、庭审、裁决以及执行等环节,人工智能均发挥了积极作用.我国相关政策对人工智能在司法裁判中的应用给予了积极鼓励.然而,值得注意的是,当前人工智能技术的司法应用仍面临诸多挑战,如"算法黑箱"、算法偏见、缺乏有效监督以及责任承担机制等问题尚未得到妥善解决.因此,有必要明确人工智能在司法裁判中的角色定位,并通过制定相关规范文件,促使人工智能在司法裁判中发挥更大作用.
The Dilemma and Approach of Artificial Intelligence in Judicial Adjudication
The application of artificial intelligence(AI)in judicial adjudication has been widely debated at both the level of practice and the level of policy regulations.AI is playing a positive role in the proceedings of judicial adjudication such as register,pretrial,trial,adjudication,and enforcement.In our country relevant policy regulations hold a positive attitude to encourage the application of AI in judicial adjudication.However,we should notice that there are still many problems in the application of AI technology in judicial adjudication,such as"algorithmic black box",algorithmic bias,lack of effective supervision and liability mechanism,which have not been solved properly.Therefore,it is necessary to clarify the positioning of AI in judicial adjudication,and promote AI to play a greater role in judicial adjudication through the formulation of relevant normative documents.

artificial intelligencejudicial adjudication"algorithmic black box"algorithmic model

汪晓惠、黄钰淇

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中国科学院大学知识产权学院,北京 100190

中南财经政法大学知识产权研究中心,湖北 武汉 430073

人工智能 司法裁判 "算法黑箱" 算法模型

2024

丽水学院学报
丽水学院

丽水学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.282
ISSN:2095-3801
年,卷(期):2024.46(6)