历史研究2024,Issue(1) :125-148.

皖南事变后陕甘宁边区财经政策转型

Transformation of the Financial and Economic Policies in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region after the Southern Anhui Incident

黄正林
历史研究2024,Issue(1) :125-148.

皖南事变后陕甘宁边区财经政策转型

Transformation of the Financial and Economic Policies in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region after the Southern Anhui Incident

黄正林1
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作者信息

  • 1. 陕西师范大学历史文化学院
  • 折叠

摘要

皖南事变后,中共中央和陕甘宁边区政府为应对财政困难,采取一系列措施,在边区主要领导人中引发争论:一方主张紧缩发行边币、在财政上"量入为出"、取消运盐"弊政",被称为"偏于保守的方针";另一方主张大量发行边币、继续实行"官督民运"运盐政策.,被称为"主张发展的方针".毛泽东从抗日战争和根据地建设大局出发,对"偏于保守的方针"提出批评,指出发展经济是解决财政问题的出路.西北局高干会配合整风运动,统一了边区财经建设思想.自此,"发展经济,保障供给"成为抗日根据地财经建设的总方针,边区成功实现由外援依赖型财政向独立自主型财政的转型.

Abstract

After the Southern Anhui Incident,the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Border Regional Government implemented a series of policies to cope with financial difficulties.However,these policies caused controversies among major leaders of the Border Regional Government.Some advocated reducing the issuance of Border Area Currency,keeping the"making both ends meet"financial policy and abolishing the"official supervision policy"of salt transportation,which was known as the"conservative policy",while some others supported to issue a larger amount of Border Area Currency and carry on the"official supervision policy"of salt transportation,which was known as the"developmental policy".Based on the overall situation of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the construction of the Base Area,Mao Zedong criticized the"conservative policy"and pointed out that the best way to overcome financial difficulties was developing economy.The Senior Cadres Meeting of the Northwest Bureau cooperated with the Rectification Movement and unified the thoughts about financial and economic construction in the Border Area.Since then,"Developing economy and Ensuring supply"had become the general principle of financial and economic work in the Base Area.Meanwhile,the Border Area had successfully achieved a transformation from an aid-dependent financial system to an independent financial system.

关键词

毛泽东/陕甘宁边区/财经政策/整风运动/西北局

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基金项目

国家社会科学基金重大项目(15ZDB042)

出版年

2024
历史研究
中国社会科学院

历史研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.933
ISSN:0459-1909
参考文献量122
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