摘要
公元1世纪下半叶匈奴政权解体后,游牧政权称首领为"单于"的传统逐渐消失,至北魏时期形成称"可汗"的新传统;匈奴政权的两级领主制未被后来的游牧政权所继承;匈奴建立的"邑落"基层行政组织至突厥时已荡然无存;匈奴三分疆土的做法也未被之后的游牧政权所继承.北方草原并不存在所谓"匈奴传统",认为匈奴之后的游牧政权存在"游牧国家政治传统"(以单于制、领主制、三分疆土等为代表)的看法不能成立.
Abstract
After the disintegration of the Hunnic regime in the second half of 1st century AD,the tradition of the nomadic regime calling the leader"chanyu"gradually disappeared,and the new tradition of calling the"Khan"formed in the Northern Wei period.The two levels of the Hunnic regime were not inherited by the later nomadic regime.To the period of Turkish rule,the grassroots administrative organizations of the Hunnic regime which called"yiluo"was disappeared.The practice of dividing the territory into three parts of the Huns was not inherited by the later nomadic regime.There is no so-called"Huns tradition"in the northern grassland,and the view that the nomadic regime after Hunnic regime has"nomadic national political tradition"(represented by chanyu system,lordship system,three parts of land,etc.)cannot be established.
维普
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