摘要
海上避难深刻影响宋高宗个人心理和政策取向,奠定南宋"立国规模",使南宋具有独特"海洋气象".南宋海上贸易、海防制度、滨海社会控制及东南沿海地区发展较前代出现显著变化,彰显出南宋海洋文明开放包容、和平互利的特性.南宋海洋文明发展使其成为中国古代海洋文明走向成熟的关键时期,并对元明清产生深远影响.
Abstract
Emperor Gaozong was profoundly affected by a forced retreat across the sea,and it would show up later in his policy,laying the foundation for a marine culture unique to the Southern Song Dynasty.Maritime trade,a system of coastal defenses and social control,and the development of the southeastern coast were all significant departures from the policies of previous dynasties,and the effects could be seen clearly in the open,inclusive,peaceful,and affluent maritime culture that resulted.The development of the Southern Song's maritime culture was critical for the development of ancient China's relationship with the sea and the Yuan,Ming,and Qing dynasties to come.
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