摘要
晚商时期"封疆"观念成熟,相对稳定的统治疆域已经形成.通过解读甲骨卜辞中"封"、"封方"蕴含的殷商疆域信息,结合传世文献及殷商考古证据,可证商代晚期作为王朝核心统治疆域的"王畿"确实存在;在商人的疆域观中,"王畿"边缘有相对明确的"封疆".殷商时期国家形态的发展促进"广域"国家疆域的成形;商王对"王畿"与"四土"采取的不同统治模式,折射出殷商王朝"核心—边缘"两层分化的疆域形态.
Abstract
In the late Shang dynasty,the concept of dividing territories became sophisticated,leading to the establishment of relatively stable governing regions.Informations gleaned from oracle bone inscriptions regarding"feng"(封)and"fengfang"(封方),along with insights from historical texts and archaeological findings from the Shang dynasty,suggest that a"wangji"(royal domain)indeed existed as the central ruling area during this period.Within the territorial framework of the Shang dynasty,there were distinctly defined borders at the edges of the"royal domain".The evolution of the state structure during the Shang dynasty facilitated the emergence of a"wide-area"monarchy.The Shang kings applied different approaches to governing the"royal domain"and the"vassal states",reflecting a territorial organization marked by a"core-periphery"division.
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