僧司系统与15世纪汉藏走廊的宗教格局
Buddhist Registries and the Religious Landscape of the Han-Zang Zoulang in the 15th Century
胡箫白1
作者信息
摘要
设立僧司机构是明前中期中央政府"宗教治边"的关键一环,而僧司机构的性质及功能、僧司官员的背景和职掌,是认识15世纪汉藏走廊宗教格局的重要视角.明廷在汉藏走廊地区设立的僧司机构分为两类.一类由朝廷选派僧官管理,僧司辅助军卫保障边防;另一类委任地方宗教领袖实现王朝间接统治,僧司羁縻色彩较重.分析汉藏走廊不同地区、不同类别僧司系统的发展态势和势力消长,有助于揭示明朝对青藏高原地区因地制宜的国家整合策略,是理解明代边疆治理机制与逻辑的有效途径.
Abstract
The establishment of Buddhist registries played a key role in the early-to-mid Ming Dynasty's strategy of governing the frontier regions through religion.Examining the nature and function of Buddhist registries,the background and the duties of the Buddhist registry officials are imperative to understanding the religious landscape of the Han-Zang Zoulang in the 15th Century.There were two categories of Buddhist registries in the Han-Zang Zoulang.The first type was required to cooperate with military guards for frontier defense,and their officials were appointed by the imperial court.The second type was established to enforce indirect rule for the central government over frontier regions,and the Buddhist registry officials were mainly indigenous religious leaders.Analyzing the developments of the Buddhist registries and the power dynamics in different regions within the Han-Zang Zoulang can shed light on the dynastic strategy of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau integration,thus providing valuable insights into the mechanism and rationale of the Ming Dynasty's frontier administration.
关键词
明朝/汉藏走廊/边疆治理/民族融合/僧司系统引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据