摘要
马克思与恩格斯以极大热情关注美国内战动态,通过书籍、报刊、信件和欧洲流亡者等跨大西洋网络获取相关信息,并以写作评论等方式"参与其中",试图影响欧美的舆论与外交政策.为推动世界工人运动,马克思坚决反对奴隶制,构建了一种新的林肯形象,并对战争性质、进程和结局作出准确判断.马克思对美国内战的关注,不仅体现了其对美国的独特认识,更凸显了他对人类解放事业和社会发展的整体性思考.
Abstract
Both Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels were deeply engaged with the dynamics of the American Civil War and obtained relevant information through books,newspapers,letters,European exiles,and other transatlantic networks.They attempted to"participate"as they could,by writing commentaries to influence public opinion and foreign policy in Europe and the United States.To promote the global labor movement,Marx was firmly opposed to slavery,constructed a new image of Abraham Lincoln,and offered accurate assessments of the war's nature,course,and outcomes.Marx's focus on the American Civil War reflects his unique understanding of the United States and the broader views on human freedom and social development.
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