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不同变性淀粉对鱼糜凝胶特性的影响

Effects of different modified starches on the gel properties of surimi

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本文以强化羟丙基二淀粉磷酸酯、乙酰化二淀粉磷酸酯和醋酸酯淀粉的白鲢鱼糜为对象,研究在不同变性淀粉添加量下,白鲢鱼糜凝胶的持水性、白度、质构特性及感官分析的变化规律.结果表明:当淀粉添加量为1%时,鱼糜凝胶内部的网络结构较为紧密,此时3种变性淀粉均可以有效地提高白鲢鱼糜凝胶的持水性、白度、凝胶强度、硬度和咀嚼性.在1%的淀粉添加量下,添加羟丙基二淀粉磷酸酯的鱼糜凝胶各项指标优于乙酰化二淀粉磷酸酯和醋酸酯淀粉.因此,添加1%的羟丙基二淀粉磷酸酯可以有效地改善并提高白鲢鱼鱼糜的凝胶品质.
The effects of hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate,acetylated distarch phosphate and acetate starch on the gel properties of silver carp surimi were studied,and the changes of wa-ter holding capacity(WHC),whiteness,texture characteristics and sensory analysis of silver carp surimi were analyzed under different starch dosages.The results showed that when the starch content was 1%,the internal network structure of surimi gel was tight.In this case,the three modified starch could effectively improve the WHC,whiteness,gel strength,hardness and chew-ability of silver carp surimi gel.At 1%starch supplemental level,the indexes of surimi gel sup-plemented with hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate were better than those of acetylated distarch phosphate and acetate starch.Therefore,adding 1%hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate can effec-tively improve the gel quality of silver carp surimi.

modified starchessurimigel properties

张慧敏、刘平稳

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郑州科技学院食品科学与工程学院(郑州 450064)

无锡中粮工程科技有限公司(无锡 214035)

变性淀粉 鱼糜 凝胶特性

2024

粮食与食品工业
国家粮食储备局无锡科研设计院 中国粮油学会

粮食与食品工业

影响因子:0.503
ISSN:1672-5026
年,卷(期):2024.31(1)
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