首页|鱼鳔氨基酸组成分析及抗氧化活性研究

鱼鳔氨基酸组成分析及抗氧化活性研究

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以鱼鳔为研究对象,采用氨基酸自动分析仪器对鱼鳔蛋白及其多肽的氨基酸种类和含量进行测定并分析.结果表明:鱼鳔蛋白及其多肽均含有16种氨基酸,鱼鳔蛋白总氨基酸含量为92 043.85 ng/mg,鱼鳔胰蛋白酶酶解多肽总氨基酸含量为79 402.03 ng/mg,鱼鳔碱性蛋白酶酶解多肽总氨基酸含量为71 978.95 ng/mg,鱼鳔胃蛋白酶酶解多肽总氨基酸含量为335 053.03 ng/mg.随后以鱼鳔蛋白为研究对象,对鱼鳔蛋白进行体外和体内抗氧化实验研究.鱼鳔蛋白对NO、羟基自由基有清除能力,对亚铁离子以及铜离子有螯合能力;体内对氧化损伤线虫的存活率的影响在一定范围内均随蛋白浓度的增加而增强,表现出较好的抗氧化能力.
Analysis of amino acid composition and antioxidant activity of fish swim bladder
One of the material bases of swim bladder is the composition of amino acids and a-mino acid components.The amino acid types and contents of swim bladder protein and its poly-peptides were determined and analyzed by an automatic amino acid analyzer.The results showed that both the swim bladder protein and its polypeptide contained 16 amino acids.The total amino acid content of fish bladder protein,fish bladder trypsin hydrolyzed peptide,fish bladder alkaline protease hydrolyzed peptide,and fish bladder pepsin hydrolyzed peptide was 92 043.85 ng/mg,79 402.03 ng/mg,71 978.95 ng/mg,335 053.03 ng/mg.Subsequently,fish bladder protein was used as the research object to conduct in vitro antioxidant experiments,release performance experiments,and in vivo experimental studies on the impact of oxidative damage on the sur-vival rate of nematodes.The experimental re-sults showed that fish swim bladder peptides has the ability to scavenge NO and hydroxyl radicals,and chelate ferrous and copper ions;The impact of oxidative damage on the survival rate of nematodes in vivo increases with the increase of protein concentration within a certain range,demonstrating good antioxidant ability.

fish swim bladderamino acidantioxidantactivity study

高思惠、马玉芯、刘秀军、夏广清、郭鑫

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通化师范学院医药学院(通化 134000)

云启供应链数据服务(吉林)有限公司(通化 134001)

通化师范学院长白山生物种质资源研究院(通化 134000)

长白山生物种质资源评价及应用研究(通化 134000)

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鱼鳔 氨基酸 抗氧化 活性研究

吉林省科技厅项目吉林省中医药局项目吉林省大学生创新创业训练计划通化师范学院科研项目通化师范学院非师范专业学生创新训练项目

YDZJ202201ZYTS6262023089S2022102021112022031NDCS2023126

2024

粮食与食品工业
国家粮食储备局无锡科研设计院 中国粮油学会

粮食与食品工业

影响因子:0.503
ISSN:1672-5026
年,卷(期):2024.31(2)
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