粮食与油脂2025,Vol.38Issue(1) :53-59,107.

冷冻球磨处理对黑米淀粉结构和理化性质的影响

Effects of freezing ball milling treatment on the structure and physicochemical properties of black rice starch

余振宇 赵忠云 吴宗俊 徐慧 谷宗艳 周裔彬
粮食与油脂2025,Vol.38Issue(1) :53-59,107.

冷冻球磨处理对黑米淀粉结构和理化性质的影响

Effects of freezing ball milling treatment on the structure and physicochemical properties of black rice starch

余振宇 1赵忠云 1吴宗俊 1徐慧 1谷宗艳 1周裔彬1
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作者信息

  • 1. 安徽农业大学茶与食品科技学院,安徽农业大学食品加工研究院,安徽省特色农产品高值化利用工程研究中心,农业农村部江淮农产品精深加工与资源利用重点实验室,安徽农业大学茶树生物学与资源利用国家重点实验室,安徽 合肥 230036
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摘要

分析不同冷冻(-18~-10℃)球磨处理时间对黑米淀粉结构和理化性质的影响.结果表明:随着冷冻球磨处理时间的增加,黑米淀粉颗粒表面变得粗糙且失去原有的完整性,黑米淀粉的相对结晶度从38.25%降至1.63%,R1047/1022降低,拉曼光谱在480 cm-1处的半宽峰从11.39增加到13.59,有序化程度降低,偏光十字逐渐模糊甚至消失,粒径增大,冷水溶解率和膨胀度均显著增加(P<0.05),黏度和崩解值均显著下降(P<0.05),热焓值(ΔH)从9.48 J/g下降至2.24 J/g.

Abstract

The effects of different freezing(-18~-10 ℃)ball milling time on structure and physico-chemical properties of black rice starch were analyzed.The results showed that with the increase of freez-ing ball milling time,the surface of black rice starch particles became rough and lost its original integri-ty,the relative crystallinity of black rice starch decreased from 38.25%to 1.63%,R1047/1022 decreased,the half width peak of Raman spectrum at 480 cm-1increased from 11.39 to 13.59,the degree of orde-ring decreased,the polarization cross gradually blurred or even disappeared,the particle size increased,the cold water solubility and expansion degree significantly increased(P<0.05),the viscosity and disinte-gration value significantly decreased(P<0.05),and the enthalpy value(ΔH)decreased from 9.48 J/g to 2.24 J/g.

关键词

黑米淀粉/冷冻球磨/结构性质/理化性质

Key words

black rice starch/freezing ball milling/structure property/physicochemical property

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出版年

2025
粮食与油脂
上海市粮食科学研究所

粮食与油脂

北大核心
影响因子:0.622
ISSN:1008-9578
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