首页|超高压辅助技术对冷萃咖啡理化性质、活性成分及挥发性成分的影响

超高压辅助技术对冷萃咖啡理化性质、活性成分及挥发性成分的影响

Effects of ultra-high pressure assisted technology on physicochemical properties,active ingredients and volatile components of cold brew coffee

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采用超高压辅助技术制备冷萃咖啡,并与常规冷萃对比,探究其对冷萃咖啡的理化性质、活性成分和挥发性成分的影响.结果表明:压力与保压时间对总可溶性固形物含量、萃取率、总酚、总糖、葫芦巴碱与绿原酸含量均存在一定影响,而对可滴定酸用量、咖啡因含量影响较小.挥发性成分分析结果表明,在冷萃咖啡样品中共检出有50余种挥发性成分,主要成分包括呋喃类、吡嗪类、酮类和吡咯类化合物等,主要为焦糖味、杏仁味和坚果味.主成分分析结果显示,压力400 MPa、保压时间25 min的超高压冷萃咖啡样品与常规冷萃咖啡更为接近.
Cold brew coffee was prepared by ultra-high pressure assisted technology,and its effects on the physicochemical properties,active ingredients,and volatile components of cold brew coffee were studied compared with comentional cold brew.The results showed that pressure and pressure holding time had certain effects on the content of total soluble solids,extraction rate,total phenols,total sugar,trigo-nelline and chlorogenic acid,but had little effect on the amount of titratable acid and the content of caffe-ine.The results of volatile component analysis showed that more than 50 volatile components were detec-ted in the cold brew coffee samples,including furan,pyrazine,ketone,and pyrrole compounds,mainly caramel,almond,and nut flavors.The results of principal component analysis showed that the cold brew coffee samples with pressure of 400 MPa and holding time of 25 min was closer to conventional cold brew coffee.

cold brew coffeeultra high pressurephysicochemical indicatorvolatile componentprincipal component analysis

施棋瀚、肖瀛、唐文潇、周一鸣、周小理、卢洪秀

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上海应用技术大学香料化妆品学部,上海 201418

上海城建职业学院食品与旅游学院,上海 201415

上海农林职业技术学院,上海 201699

冷萃咖啡 超高压 理化指标 挥发性成分 主成分分析

2025

粮食与油脂
上海市粮食科学研究所

粮食与油脂

北大核心
影响因子:0.622
ISSN:1008-9578
年,卷(期):2025.38(1)