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露天煤矿非工作帮顺倾软岩边坡稳定性研究

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为达到提高露天煤矿顺倾软岩边坡稳定性的目的,结合白音华二号露天煤矿非工作帮为典型顺倾软岩边坡的工程实际情况,采用岩土工程数值模拟软件FLAC3D,揭示边坡稳定性的形态效应与尺寸效应;建立了临界坡角与弱层暴露临界长度之间的关系曲线,最终设计了有利于稳定的白音华二号露天煤矿非工作帮边坡空间几何形态.研究结果表明:通过合理控制弱层的暴露长度以及开挖坡角等关键指标,可有效提高露天矿边坡的稳定性,最终确定的白音华二号露天煤矿非工作帮开挖坡角为 45°,此时坑底弱层的临界暴露长度约为 176 m,边坡即可满足安全要求.
Study on the stability of down-dip soft rock slope at non-working slope of open-pit coal mine
In order to improve the stability of open-pit soft rock slopes in open-pit coal mines,based on the actual engineering situation of the non working slope in Baiyinhua No.2 Open-pit Coal Mine as a typical inclined soft rock slope,the geotechnical engineering numerical simulation software FLAC3D was used to reveal the morphological and dimensional effects of slope stability,establish the relationship curve between the critical slope angle and the critical length of weak layer exposure,and ultimately design the spatial geometry of non-working slopes in favor of the stabilization of Baiyinhua No.2 Open-pit Coal Mines.The results of the study show that the stability of the open-pit mine slope can be effectively improved by reasonably controlling the exposure length of the weak layer and the key indexes such as the excavation slope angle,and the finalization of the excavation slope angle of the non-working slope of Baiyinhua No.2 Open-pit Coal Mine is 45°,and at this time,the critical length of the weak layer exposed at the bottom of the pit is about 176 m,so that the slope can satisfy the safety requirements.

down-dip soft rock slopenumerical simulationslip modelslope angle of excavationexposed length of weak layer

李思维、周亚森

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国能新疆红沙泉能源有限责任公司,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000

辽宁工程技术大学,辽宁 阜新 123000

顺倾软岩边坡 数值模拟 滑移模式 开挖坡角 弱层暴露长度

2024

露天采矿技术
煤炭科学研究总院沈阳研究院 中煤平朔煤业有限责任公司 神华准格尔能源有限责任公司

露天采矿技术

影响因子:0.274
ISSN:1671-9816
年,卷(期):2024.39(1)
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