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神山石灰岩矿边坡预裂爆破数值模拟及应用

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为了提高神山溜井平台边坡控制爆破成型效果,提出了采用宽孔距大孔径预裂爆破方式进行边坡成型控制爆破;设计中选取偏心装药结构并对各项爆破参数进行了研究和优化,提出了爆破质量控制措施;采用数值模拟技术对预裂孔成缝过程进行了数值模拟分析.结果表明:岩体在 425 μs时预裂缝贯通,成缝效果明显,未出现明显的超欠挖现象;现场爆破后边坡壁面平整,无明显超欠挖现象,半孔痕迹清晰,连续性较好,半孔率达到 85%左右,达到预定目标.
Numerical simulation and application of slope pre splitting blasting in Shenshan limestone mine
In order to improve the effect of controlled blasting for the slope of Shenshan chute platform,the article proposes a wide hole spacing and large aperture presplitting blasting method for controlled blasting for slope formation.In the design,the article selects eccentric charging structure,studies and optimizes various blasting parameters,and puts forward the blasting quality control measures.We use the numerical simulation technology to analyze the seam forming process of pre splitting holes.The results show that the pre-fracture of rock mass is penetrated at 425 μs,and the effect of joint formation is obvious,and there is no obvious over-excavation phenomenon.After the field blasting experiment,the slope wall surface is flat,there is no obvious over-excavation phenomenon,the semi-hole trace is clear,and the continuity is good,and the semi-hole rate reaches about 85%,reaching the predetermined goal.

pre splitting blastingnumerical simulationparameter designseam forming effectslope forming

钱明渊、程路、袁政委、崔子恒、鲁海生、姚昌盛

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安徽江南爆破工程有限公司,安徽 宁国 242300

预裂爆破 数值模拟 参数设计 成缝效果 边坡成型

2024

露天采矿技术
煤炭科学研究总院沈阳研究院 中煤平朔煤业有限责任公司 神华准格尔能源有限责任公司

露天采矿技术

影响因子:0.274
ISSN:1671-9816
年,卷(期):2024.39(1)
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