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顺倾软岩到界边坡协调开采及稳定控制技术研究

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针对向斜构造盆地露天煤矿到界边坡软岩发育、顺倾等不利条件导致的边坡失稳、煤炭资源回采率不足等问题,选取蒙东地区某典型软岩边坡露天煤矿为研究对象,开展稳定控制、协调开采等研究.结果表明:在对二、三采区北帮到界边坡原设计方案分析验算的基础上,采用由首采区向二采区推进,并由二采区向三采区转向的采区过渡方案,通过边坡参数优化调整及控制开采,不仅可以高效回收煤炭资源,而且通过内排压脚的方式,到界边坡能够满足安全储备系数要求;经计算通过协调开采及稳定控制,二采区和三采区在断面上沿走向每单米宽度下分别可多出煤 0.41 万t和 0.37 万t.
Research on coordinated mining and stability control technology of inclined soft rock boundary slope
Aiming at the problems of slope instability and insufficient coal resource recovery rate caused by unfavorable conditions such as soft rock development and dip in the boundary slope of open-pit coal mines in syncline tectonic basins,the article selects the typical soft rock slope open-pit coal mine in the eastern part of Inner Mongolia as the research object,and carries out research on stability control and coordinated mining.The results show that based on the analysis and calculation of the original design scheme of the north slope to the boundary slope of the second and third mining areas,the transition scheme of the mining area from the first mining area to the second mining area and from the second mining area to the third mining area is adopted.Through the optimization and adjustment of the slope parameters and the control of mining,not only can the coal resources be recovered efficiently,but also the boundary slope can meet the requirements of the safety reserve coefficient by means of the internal discharge foot.According to the calculation,the second mining area and the third mining area can produce 4 100 tons and 3 700 tons of coal per unit length along the strike on the section.

soft rockinclined slopeboundary slopecontrolling miningcoordinated mining

崔清迪、王蛟、曲道龙、李金典、刘汉权

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内蒙古大雁矿业集团有限责任公司 扎尼河露天矿,内蒙古 呼伦贝尔 021122

中煤科工集团沈阳研究院有限公司,辽宁 抚顺 113122

煤矿安全技术国家重点实验室,辽宁 抚顺 113122

软岩 顺倾边坡 到界边坡 控制开采 协调开采

2024

露天采矿技术
煤炭科学研究总院沈阳研究院 中煤平朔煤业有限责任公司 神华准格尔能源有限责任公司

露天采矿技术

影响因子:0.274
ISSN:1671-9816
年,卷(期):2024.39(3)
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