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木里煤田露天矿采坑与渣山一体化生态治理

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为了治理木里煤田因露天开采活动造成的生态破坏、原有水系更改、滑坡等地质灾害问题,分析了矿区自然环境、生态治理现状、治理限制因素及绿色矿山建设现存不足,研究了采坑回填、边坡与渣山整治、土壤重构与植被复绿等综合治理方案.结果表明:融合渣山清除与整形、岩壁整治、土壤改良、植被复绿全方位一体化生态治理,既可以实现矿区的生态恢复,又充分利用矿坑空间资源,实现可持续发展与生态修复的和谐统一.
Mining pit and slag mountain integrated ecological management in Muli Coalfield Open-pit Mine
In order to deal with the ecological damage,change of original water system,landslide and other geological disasters caused by open-pit mining activities in Muli coalfield,the article analyzes the natural environment of the mining area,the current situation of ecological management,the limiting factors of management and the existing deficiencies of green mine construction,and studies the comprehensive management schemes including mining pit backfilling,slope and slag mountain remediation,soil reconstruction and vegetation greening.The results show that the integration of slag mountain removal and reshaping,rock wall remediation,soil improvement and vegetation greening can not only realize the ecological restoration of the mining area,but also make full use of the mine space resources to realize the harmonious unity of sustainable development and ecological restoration.

plateau area open-pit miningecological management in open-pit mineecological managementintegration measure

刘玲

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中煤科工集团沈阳设计研究院有限公司,辽宁 沈阳 110015

高原地区露天开采 露天矿生态治理 生态治理一体化措施

2024

露天采矿技术
煤炭科学研究总院沈阳研究院 中煤平朔煤业有限责任公司 神华准格尔能源有限责任公司

露天采矿技术

影响因子:0.274
ISSN:1671-9816
年,卷(期):2024.39(3)
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