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基于流固耦合的露天矿易滑区边坡稳定性分析

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为揭示露天矿易滑区降雨影响下边坡流固耦合机理,探究降雨全过程边坡内部孔隙水压力与稳定性的变化规律,确定易滑区边坡设计参数;基于极限平衡法,通过SEEP/W和Slope/W耦合分析模型进行露天矿易滑区边坡稳定性分析.结果表明:未降雨状态时孔隙水压力沿着地下水方向呈层状分布,随着降雨的进行边坡岩土体内孔隙水压力变化较大,边坡内部浸润线位置随着降雨的进行不断加深,雨停后边坡面附近的暂态饱和区水下渗至非饱和区,而上部暂态饱和区会由于向下的补给缓慢消失转变为非饱和区;不同坡面角下的边坡稳定系数随着降雨的进行都呈现出先减小后趋于平稳,当 565 m水平台阶坡面角为 45°时,在整个降雨过程中边坡稳定性始终满足设计值要求,故该矿易滑区域的台阶坡面角推荐设置为 45°.
Analysis of slopes stability in slide-prone area of open-pit mine based on fluid-solid coupling
In order to reveal the mechanism of slope fluid-solid coupling under the influence of rainfall in the open-pit mine slippery area,investigate the change rule of internal pore water pressure and stability of the slope in the whole process of rainfall,and determine the design parameters of the slope in the slippery area;based on the limit equilibrium method,the slopes stability of slide-prone area in open-pit mine is analyzed through the SEEP/W and Slope/W coupling analysis model.The results show that the pore water pressure in the non-rainfall state is distributed in a layer along the direction of groundwater,and the pore water pressure within the slope geotechnical body changes greatly with rainfall.The position of the infiltration line inside the slope deepens with the rainfall,and the temporary saturated zone near the slope surface seeps down to the unsaturated zone after the rain stops,while the upper temporary saturated zone slowly disappears into the unsaturated zone due to the downward recharge.The slope stability coefficients under different slope angles show a first decrease and then stabilization with rainfall,when the slope angle of 565 steps is 45°,the slope stability always meets the design value requirements during the whole rainfall process,so the slope angle of the steps in this landslide-prone area of the mine is recommended to be set at 45°.

slope stabilitymulti-field couplingnumerical simulationGEO-Studiosliding mode

陈德付

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新疆天池能源有限责任公司,新疆 昌吉 831100

边坡稳定性 多场耦合 数值模拟 GEO-Studio 滑动模式

2024

露天采矿技术
煤炭科学研究总院沈阳研究院 中煤平朔煤业有限责任公司 神华准格尔能源有限责任公司

露天采矿技术

影响因子:0.274
ISSN:1671-9816
年,卷(期):2024.39(4)