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基于SBAS-InSAR技术的矿区沉降监测

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为了解决传统监测技术手段在露天矿区地表沉降监测中的效率低、精度低、空间覆盖度低的问题,提出了基于Sentinel-1A数据和差分干涉合成孔径雷达(SBAS-InSAR)技术的监测方法;利用SBAS-InSAR技术对 20 景Sentinel-1A影像数据进行处理,监测中联润世露天矿区 2023年 8 月—2024 年 4 月的地表沉降趋势.结果表明:研究区域存在显著的地表沉降现象,沉降区域主要集中于排土场,A区排土场沉降最为严重,最大沉降速率达到了-139 mm,B区排土场沉降较小;A区与B区排土场的 2 条监测线沉降趋势均为"V"字形漏斗状;A区与B区排土场沉降值与时间成线性变化关系.
Mine subsidence monitoring based on SBAS-InSAR technology
In order to solve the problems of low efficiency,low precision and low spatial coverage of traditional monitoring technology means in surface subsidence monitoring of open-pit mining area,the article presents the monitoring method based on Sentinel-1A data and SBAS-InSAR technology.The article uses SBAS-InSAR technology to process 20 views of Sentinel-1A image data to monitor the surface subsidence trend of Zoomlion Rensselaer open-pit mine area from August 2023 to April 2024.The analysis results show that there is a significant surface subsidence phenomenon in the study area,and the subsidence area is mainly concentrated in the soil discharge field,and the most serious subsidence is found in the soil discharge field in Area A,in which the maximum subsidence rate reaches-139 mm,while the subsidence in the soil discharge field in Area B is smaller.The subsidence trends of the two survey lines in Area A and Area B are all in the form of V-shaped and funnel-shaped.The settlement value varies linearly with time in Area A and Area B dump.

SBAS-InSARSentinel-1mine subsidence monitoringsubsidence ratetime series analysis

李双、仲召林、雷新鹏

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中联润世新疆煤业有限公司,新疆 昌吉 831800

中国矿业大学 矿业工程学院,江苏 徐州 221116

SBAS-InSAR Sentinel-1 矿区沉降监测 沉降速率 时序分析

2025

露天采矿技术
煤炭科学研究总院沈阳研究院 中煤平朔煤业有限责任公司 神华准格尔能源有限责任公司

露天采矿技术

影响因子:0.274
ISSN:1671-9816
年,卷(期):2025.40(3)