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泥浆射流泵冲蚀磨损特性

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为了研究泥浆射流泵的冲蚀磨损特性,基于欧拉-拉格朗日方法对泥浆射流泵内部的固液两相流动开展了数值模拟,重点对泥浆射流泵内部液固两相流的冲蚀磨损规律进行了研究.结果表明:泥浆射流泵喉管进口和喉管中后段是产生冲蚀磨损的主要部位,吸入室和扩散管未产生明显冲蚀磨损.颗粒质量流量从1 kg/s增大到1.8 kg/s时,泥浆射流泵最大冲蚀速率增大了93.7%;泥浆流速从2 m/s增大到5 m/s时,最大冲蚀速率增大了11.48倍;颗粒直径从200 μm增大到450 μm时,最大冲蚀速率先减小后增大.相较于颗粒质量流量和颗粒直径,泥浆流速对射流泵内表面的冲蚀磨损影响更大,但产生冲蚀磨损的主要部位不会随泥浆流速、颗粒质量流量和颗粒直径发生明显改变.研究成果可为射流泵的设计提供参考.
Erosion and wear characteristics of slurry jet pump
In order to study the erosion wear characteristics of the slurry jet pump,a numerical simulation of the solid-liquid two-phase flow inside the slurry jet pump was carried out based on the Euler-Lagrange method with focus on the erosion wear law of the liquid-solid two-phase flow.The results indicate that the inlet of the throat of the slurry jet pump and the middle and rear sections of the throat are the main parts where erosion wear occurs,and the suction chamber and diffuser tube do not have obvious erosion wear.When the particle mass flow increases from 1 kg/s to 1.8 kg/s,the maximum erosion rate of the slurry jet pump increases by 93.7%;When the slurry flow velocity increases from 2 m/s to 5 m/s,the max erosion rate increases by 11.48 times;when the particle diameter increases from 200 μm to 450 μm,the maximum erosion rate first decreases and then increases.The influence of the slurry flow velocity on the erosion wear of the jet pump is more significant compared with the influence of particle mass flow rate and particle diameter,but the main parts of the erosion wear will not change significantly with the three factors.The research results can provide a reference for the design of jet pumps.

slurry jet pumpliquid-solid two-phase flownumerical simulationDPMerosion wear

孙坤杰、程怀玉、张祖提、柴彤山、龙新平

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水射流理论与新技术湖北省重点实验室,武汉 430072

武汉大学 动力与机械学院,武汉 430072

泥浆射流泵 液固两相流 数值模拟 离散相模型 冲蚀磨损

国家自然科学基金项目&&

1207224315570046-22-FW2099-0128

2024

流体机械
中国机械工程学会

流体机械

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.418
ISSN:1005-0329
年,卷(期):2024.52(2)
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