首页|采用分组模型的高比转速离心风机改进设计

采用分组模型的高比转速离心风机改进设计

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为了提升某高比转速离心风机的气动性能,采用分组设计的方法,结合试验和数值模拟依次对原始风机的叶轮、蜗壳和集流器进行了改进设计.结果表明:叶轮前盘型线对高比转速离心风机的气动性能影响较大,仅对叶轮前盘型线改进设计后,风机的全压和效率分别提升了9.64%和8.91%;双圆弧叶片相较于单圆弧叶片具有更高的设计自由度,可实现对叶轮内部流动更加精细的控制,当双圆弧叶片的相对半径系数和相对叶片角系数分别取0.7和0.3时,全压效率值为87.43%;经过分组改进设计后的风机在设计工况下的全压和全压效率较原始风机分别提升了17.84%和12.79%,最高效率值为88.58%,内部流场得到优化,流动损失明显减小,性能得到全面提升.采用分组模型的改进设计方法可以有效地提升离心风机的气动性能,具有实际工程应用价值.
Improvement design of high specific speed centrifugal fan by grouping model
In order to improve the aerodynamic performance of a high specific speed centrifugal fan,the impeller,volute and collector of the original fan were improved by grouping design method in combination with experiments and numerical simulation.The results show that the front disk profile of the impeller has a great influence on the aerodynamic performance of the centrifugal fan at high specific speed.The total pressure and efficiency of the fan are increased by 9.64%and 8.91%,respectively,after the design of the front disk profile of the impeller is improved.Compared with the single arc blade,the double arc blade has higher design freedom,which can realize more precise control of the flow inside the impeller.When the relative radius coefficient and relative blade angle coefficient of the double arc blade are 0.7 and 0.3,the total pressure efficiency is 87.43%.The total pressure and total pressure efficiency of the fan improved by grouping design are 17.84%and 12.79%higher than that of the original fan under design conditions,and the highest efficiency value is 88.58%.The internal flow field is optimized,the flow loss is significantly reduced,and the performance is comprehensively improved.The improved design method of grouping model can effectively improve the aerodynamic performance of centrifugal fans and has practical engineering application value.

centrifugal fanhigh specific speedgrouping modelsimprovement design

成伟国、秦国良、雷健、封昂

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西安交通大学 能源与动力工程学院,西安 710049

离心风机 高比转速 分组模型 改进设计

国家自然科学基金

52176043

2024

流体机械
中国机械工程学会

流体机械

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.418
ISSN:1005-0329
年,卷(期):2024.52(3)
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