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带经济器补气的R1234yf车用热泵系统性能试验研究

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针对普通车用热泵空调无法实现同一压缩机超低温制热、超高温制冷的技术性难题,开发了一种带经济器补气的R1234yf车用热泵系统试验台,试验研究了在不同车外温度下,低压、中压补气模式对系统性能的影响.结果表明:在不同车外温度下,低压补气、中压补气技术均可明显改善系统性能,且中压补气技术提高系统性能较为明显;超低温制热、超高温制冷时,低压、中压补气压缩机排气温度均低于90℃;在超高温(50℃)工况下,相对于低压补气,中压补气制冷量增加了6.9%,COP增加了3.2%;在超低温(-10,-20℃)工况下,相对于低压补气,中压补气制热量增加了11.1%~23.2%,COP增加了3.0%~3.8%;中压补气系统性能均优于低压补气系统.
Experimental research on the performance of R1234yf heat pump system with an economizer for vehicles
In order to solve the technical problems that common heat pump air conditioner for vehicles can not achieve ultra-low temperature heating and ultra-high temperature refrigeration of the same compressor,a test bench for R1234yf heat pump system for vehicles with an economizer for replenishment was developed.The impacts of low-pressure and medium-pressure gas replenishment modes on system performance were studied at different temperatures outside the car in the experiment.The results show that at different temperatures outside vehicles,the low-pressure gas and medium-pressure gas replenishment technology can significantly improve system performance,and the medium-pressure replenishment technology improves the system performance more obviously;The exhaust temperature of both the low-pressure and medium-pressure replenishing compressor is lower than 90℃during ultralow temperature heating and ultrahigh temperature cooling;in the case of ultra-high temperature(50℃),compared with low-pressure replenishment,the cooling capacity of medium-pressure replenishment technology increases by 6.9%,and COP increases by 3.2%;in the case of ultra-low temperature(-10 and-20℃),compared with low-pressure replenishment,the heating capacity of medium-pressure replenishment technology increases by 11.1%~23.2%,and COP increases by 3.0%~3.8%;The performance of medium-pressure replenishment system is better than that of low-pressure replenishment system.

car heat pumpR1234yfeconomic instrumental replenishmentperformance

苏之勇、陈刚、李海军、于义伟、苏梓昭、徐梦琪、唐欣渝

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中原工学院 能源与环境学院,郑州 450003

车用热泵 R1234yf 经济器补气 性能

河南省重点产学研项目

162107000061

2024

流体机械
中国机械工程学会

流体机械

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.418
ISSN:1005-0329
年,卷(期):2024.52(5)
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