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抗战时期西康民族地区粮政研究

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抗战全面爆发后,南京国民政府为了掌握粮源,支持抗战,在全国实施粮食统制政策.西康民族地区由于粮食产量不足及交通落后,实施粮食管制调剂倍感困难.为了解决粮食问题,西康省改组粮食管理机构,颁布一系列粮食政策,并实行了以田赋征实征购为核心的统购政策和以军公粮统一供应的统供政策,以及市场管制、粮情调查、价格管制、调剂民食的统销政策.这些政策的实施,稳定了西康粮食价格,解决了粮食供给的缺乏,保障了社会秩序的稳定.
On Grain Policy in Ethnic Region of Xikang Province in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression
After the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression broke out,the Nanjing National Government implemented the grain control policy all over the country in order to control the grain source and support the war.Because of insufficient grain output and backward transportation,it was difficult to implement grain control and adjustment in ethnic region of Xikang province.In order to solve the grain problem,the Xikang government reorganized the grain management agents,issued a series of grain policies,and carried out the unified purchase policy in which grain was collected and purchased as the land tax,the unified supply policy in which military and public grain was uniformly supplied,and the unified sale policy of market control,grain situation investigation,price control,and regulating civilian food.The implementation of these policies stabilized grain prices in Xikang province,solved the shortage of grain supply,and ensured the stability of social order.

the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggressionethnic region of Xikang provinceunified purchase of grainunified supply of grainunified sale of grain

李丽杰、刘麟轩

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重庆科技大学马克思主义学院

重庆市沙坪坝区小学

抗战时期 西康民族地区 粮食统购 粮食统供 粮食统销

重庆市社会科学规划项目

2022NDYB160

2024

兰台世界
辽宁省档案局(馆),辽宁省档案学会

兰台世界

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.197
ISSN:1006-7744
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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