摘要
马政系研究清代问题之重要议题,对马政的研究也折射出兵制、驿传和财赋制度.清代马政是政治经济军事和民族边疆形势发展的结果.奏折又称折子、奏本,为清代独有,内容涉及政治、经济、文化方方面面,是清代一种重要制度,研究问题,利用奏折是一个非常好的切入点.军机处为雍正时为办理西北军务设立,是清朝重要权力决策机关.现以《军机处雍正朝满文议复档译编》为中心,对于清代马政中官马的来源、管理和调拨进行深入研究,这也是此资料出版以来对于研究此类问题的首次利用.
Abstract
Horse policy is an important issue in the study on Qing Dynasty,and the study on horse policy also reflects the military system,postal delivery system and financial system.The horse policy in Qing Dynasty is the result of political,economic,military and ethnic border situation development.Memorial(Zouzhe),also known as Zhezi,Zouben,is unique in Qing Dynasty,and it is an important system in Qing Dynasty whose content involves politics,economy,culture and so on.To study issues,the use of memorials is a very good entry point.Grand Council,established for military affairs in the Northwest during Yongzheng period,is an important powerful decision-making organ in Qing Dynasty.With the Grand Council Manchu Yifudang of Yongzheng Period as the center,the paper conducts an in-depth study on the source,management and allocation of official horses in Qing Dynasty,which is the first utilization of this material for study on such kind of issues since its publication.
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