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民国时期福建稻种改良与推广——以"南特号"为例

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民国时期,福建水稻生产供不应求,需要从外省大量输入稻米.针对耕土面积狭小、本省稻种产量有限以及"南特号"稻种优势明显的状况,福建省农业改进处从江西引进"南特号"稻种,试图改良福建稻种,增加福建稻米产量.1936年以降,在以福建省农业改进处为首的政府部门组织领导以及地方各县积极配合下,在福建东部各县开展"南特号"稻种推广工作,并取得了显著成果,但在其推广过程中也面临些许问题.
Improvement and Promotion of Rice Seeds in Fujian During the Republic of China——Taking"Nantehao"as an Example
During the Republic of China,the demand for rice production in Fujian often exceeded the supply,requiring a large amount of rice to be imported from other provinces.Faced with the limited arable land area,limited rice yield,and obvious advantages of the"Nantehao"rice seed,the Agricultural Improvement Department of Fujian Province has introduced the"Nantehao"rice seed from Jiangxi in an attempt to improve Fujian rice seeds and increase Fujian rice yield.Since 1936,under the leadership of government departments led by the Agricultural Improvement Department of Fujian Province and the active cooperation of local counties,the"Nantehao"rice seed has been promoted in various counties in eastern Fujian and achieved significant results.However,there are also some problems in its promotion process.

NantehaoFujianthe Republic of Chinapromotion

林炜翔

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福建师范大学社会历史学院

南特号 福建 民国 推广

2024

兰台世界
辽宁省档案局(馆),辽宁省档案学会

兰台世界

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.197
ISSN:1006-7744
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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