兰台世界2024,Issue(8) :151-155.DOI:10.16565/j.cnki.1006-7744.2024.08.35

近代奉天省中小学教员索薪事件的历史考察(1905-1931)

Historical Study on the Salary Requisition of Primary and Secondary School Teachers in Fengtian Province(1905-1931)

杜维鹏 王晶晶
兰台世界2024,Issue(8) :151-155.DOI:10.16565/j.cnki.1006-7744.2024.08.35

近代奉天省中小学教员索薪事件的历史考察(1905-1931)

Historical Study on the Salary Requisition of Primary and Secondary School Teachers in Fengtian Province(1905-1931)

杜维鹏 1王晶晶2
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作者信息

  • 1. 辽宁大学历史学院
  • 2. 大同市博物馆
  • 折叠

摘要

清末科举停废后,进一步催动了新式教育在各地的推行,新学教师群体应运而生.然而,清末与民国时期奉省中小学教员生活艰难,几成当时社会普遍问题.为维护其自身利益,教师群体展开了一系列索薪行动.面对教育界的索薪行为,奉天政府、舆论界、各教育团体都做出了不同的反应,政府方面由于教育经费捉襟见肘,难有两全之策,一再拖欠,疲于应付,难以顺利化解教员索薪危机.然而教育界在索薪抗争过程中,获得了社会各界的舆论支持,使教师的权益在一定程度上得到了保障.

Abstract

After the abolition of the imperial examination at the end of Qing Dynasty,new education was further promoted and new teacher groups came into being.However,at the end of Qing Dynasty and in the period of the Republic of China,life of teachers in primary and secondary schools in Fengtian province was difficult,which even became a common problem in the society at that time.In order to defend their interests,the teachers launched a series of actions to require their salary.In the face of the salary requisition of the teachers,the Fengtian government,public opinion circles and various educational groups made different responses.Because of the shortage of education funds,the government found it difficult to get a solution,so it defaulted on the payment,and it was hard to solve the crisis of salary requisition.However,in the process of fighting for salary,the teachers won the support of public opinions from all walks of life,so the rights and interests of teachers were protected to a certain extent.

关键词

奉天省/中小学教员/索薪事件

Key words

Fengtian province/primary and secondary school teacher/salary requisition event

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基金项目

辽宁省社科规划基金一般项目(L18BZS008)

2022年度辽宁大学本科教学改革项目()

出版年

2024
兰台世界
辽宁省档案局(馆),辽宁省档案学会

兰台世界

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.197
ISSN:1006-7744
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