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传统与现代的对抗:清末广安州闹学事件

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清末新政期间,广安州先后发生两次闹学事件,究其原因与废庙改建学堂,壬寅、甲辰大旱以及当地的"因果报应"信仰习俗等相关.官府在处理闹学事件时,秉持"体恤民情"之意,酌予分别发落,暂时平息了事态,但并未杜绝毁学之风,之后全国各地兴起毁学风潮.毁学风潮背后的实质则是传统与现代在地方学务上的对抗,从中也反映出清末新政在传统势力根深蒂固的基层推行时所受到的巨大阻力.
Conflict Between Tradition and Modernity:the School Disturbance Incidents in Guang'an Prefecture in the Late Qing Dynasty
During the New Deal in the late Qing Dynasty,there were two school disturbance incidents in Guang'an prefecture,which were related to the rebuilding of temples into schools,the droughts in Renyin and Jiachen,and the local belief and custom of"karma".The government,when dealing with the school disturbance incidents,upheld the belief of"being compassionate to the people",gave respective punishments,and temporarily calmed the situation,but did not put an end to the trend of destroying schools.Then the trend of destroying schools rose all over the country.The essence behind the trend of destroying schools was the traditional and modern confrontation in local academic affairs,which also reflected the huge resistance that the New Deal in the late Qing Dynasty encountered when it was implemented at the grass-roots level with deep-rooted traditional forces.

late Qing DynastyGuang'an prefectureschool disturbance incidenttradition

刘丽平、白莎莎

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川北医学院

四川大学

清末 广安州 闹学事件 传统

2024

兰台世界
辽宁省档案局(馆),辽宁省档案学会

兰台世界

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.197
ISSN:1006-7744
年,卷(期):2024.(11)