Exploratory Research on Recreation Amenity of National Parks:A New Perspective Based on the Bio-psycho-spirit-social Dynamic Model(BP2S)
Recreation amenity has an important impact on the realization of cultural service function and recreation experience of national park ecosystem.Taking Wuyishan National Park as the research object,this paper explored the structural dimension and generation mechanism of recreation amenity by using the grounded theory and network text method.The results showed that:(1)The recreation amenity of national parks was defined as the non-material benefits of physical,psychological,spiritual and social subjective feelings of the recreationist under the joint action of the National Park amenities and recreation experience,and the quality feedback to the function of the ecosystem cultural services,including 4 core categories,12 main categories and 38 subsidiary categories.(2)Recreation amenity consisted of four elements:natural amenity,cultural amenity,service amenity and atmosphere amenity,which were the objective factors for the generation of recreation amenity in national parks.(3)Based on the perspective of physiological-prychological-spiritual-social dynamic model,the internal mechanism of recreation amenity generation in National Parks was constructed,and the four subjective driving factors of body subjectivity,immersion experience,meaning experience and social adaptability were analyzed.This study will help to enrich and develop the theory of national park ecosystem cultural services and provid theoretical guidance for the construction of national park recreation space.
recreation spaceamenitynational parkecosystem cultural servicestourism experience
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