Synergy Effect and Spatial Characteristics Analysis of Tourism Ecological Resilience and Efficiency in the Yangtze River Economic Belt
Resilience and efficiency are the two core issues of sustainable development.Promoting the deep synergy between tourism ecological resilience and efficiency is essential for the high-quality tourism development and the construction of ecological civilization in the Yangtze River Economic Belt.This paper took 11 provinces(cities)in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 2010 to 2019 as the entry point,based on the construction of tourism ecological resilience and efficiency evaluation index system and the measurement of their level,the Haken model was used to explore the synergistic effect,and its dynamic evolution and spatial distribution characteristics were further analyzed.The results show that:(1)During the study period,the overall tourism ecological efficiency level of the Yangtze River Economic Belt is relatively high,which is the order parameter leading the synergy,and the regional tourism ecological resilience needs to be improved.The eastern region belongs to the"double high"area of tourism ecological resilience and efficiency,but the downward trend is obvious.The resilience and efficiency of tourism ecology in western China have improved significantly.The central region belongs to the"depression"of tourism ecological resilience and efficiency.(2)The overall synergy level of tourism ecological resilience and efficiency in the Yangtze River Economic Belt shows a trend of high-quality synergetic development.Jiangsu Province,Shanghai,Guizhou Province and Sichuan Province belong to the high-quality synergetic area.Hubei Province,Hunan Province and Anhui Province belong to the regions of system disorder.(3)As time goes by,the siphon effect of high-quality synergetic areas on the surrounding areas decreases,and the regional synergetic level presents a spatial evolution pattern of"East＞West＞central"to"dual-core prominence in the east and west"and then to"western transcendence".(4)There is a complex competition and cooperation relationship between tourism ecological resilience and efficiency,and the three regions are facing different synergy difficulties.The eastern region is facing the dilemma of insufficient new driving force for tourism development,the central region is facing the deficiency of low level convergence of tourism ecosystem development,and the western region needs to solve the disadvantages of large development gap in tourism industry.
tourism ecological resiliencetourism ecological efficiencylevel of synergyspatial characteristicshaken modelYangtze River Economic Belt
NETL
NSTL
万方数据
