"Paradigm"and"Anomie":Social Consensus and Personal Construction in Contextual Tourism Ethics Perception
This paper starts from the phenomenon of anomie of tourism behavior in tourism activities,studies the mechanism of tourism ethics perception,and investigates the mechanism of tourism ethics perception in specific tourism situation,and examines the mechanism of situational tourism ethics perception and its impact on tourist behavior through different approaches such as conceptual analysis,logical speculation and scientific empirical evidence.The results show that the mechanism of action of contextual tourism ethics perception is a subjective construction oriented by experiential motivation.Tourism ethics at the social level is a kind of common ethical form,and its mechanism of action depends on the personal construction results formed by tourists on the basis of ethical contextual perception.The individual's perception construction of contextual tourism ethics is an experience-oriented subjective selection process.This process is not only hindered by the construction obstacles brought about by the off-site and temporary characteristics of tourism activities at the objective level,but also based on the subjective level of tourists'desire for experience.The construction process is related,and the interaction of the two occurs together in the tourism situation,so that the ethical construction of tourists often presents a certain occlusion phenomenon,which in turn leads to the tourism behavior showing anomie tendencies,and even the social contextuality of tourism communication will appear disordered due to disturbances.Therefore,according to the different influences of construction obstacles and construction processes at the subjective and objective levels,this paper further divides tourism behavior anomie into two types:ethical oversight and ethical transgression,and analyzes the differences in the causes behind different tourism behavior anomie,in order to relieve or eliminate tourism behavior anomie.It provides theoretical reference in order to further enrich the research on tourism ethics.
situational tourism ethicsexperience orientationsubjective constructionanomie of tourism behaviortourist behavior
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