A Study on Residents'Perception of Ecological Justice and Spatial Differences in Tourism Community:A Case Study of the Gateway Communities of Huangshan Scenic Area
With the increasing prominence of ecological and environmental problems in tourist areas,as the core stakeholders of the gateway community,the inequality between the ecological rights enjoyed by the residents and the environmental responsibilities they bear has become an important manifestation of ecological injustice in tourism,and the realization of ecological justice is of great significance to the sustainable development of tourist areas.Taking four gateway communities of Huangshan Scenic Area as a case study,the article uses one-way ANOVA to analyze the level,spatial differences and influencing factors of the gateway communities residents'perceptions of ecological justice in two aspects:interpersonal ecological justice and interspecies ecological justice.The results show that:(1)The perception of interspecies ecological justice was significantly higher than that of interpersonal ecological justice among the interviewed the gateway communities residents.(2)In terms of the overall perception of ecological justice,the South Gate＞the North Gate＞the West Gate＞the East Gate;in terms of perception of interpersonal ecological justice,the perception of distributive justice and procedural justice was significantly higher in the South Gate and the North Gate than in the East Gate and the West Gate,and the perception of interactive justice was significantly higher in the North Gate and the West Gate than in the South Gate and the East Gate In terms of interspecies ecological justice perceptions,the South Gate has the highest perception of environmentally responsible behavior,the other three gateway communities do not differ significantly,and the North Gate and the West Gate have significantly higher perception of negative environmental impact of tourism than the South Gate and the East Gate.(3)Spatial differences in residents'ecological justice perceptions are influenced by a combination of four factors:regional basis,locational conditions,policy system and individual values.
tourism ecological justicespatial differencesresidents'perceptionthe gateway communitiesHuangshan Scenic Area
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