首页|模拟爆炸冲击加载下岩石破裂行为的改进JH2模型

模拟爆炸冲击加载下岩石破裂行为的改进JH2模型

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JH2模型广泛应用于模拟脆性材料的动态力学行为,但是其强度准则和损伤定义存在一定不足,因此本文针对爆炸冲击荷载作用下的岩石材料提出了一个改进JH2模型.首先为强度模型增加了初始屈服面和非线性损伤尺度因子,对拉伸和压缩损伤分别进行拉压不对称处理,并将体积塑性应变引入到压缩损伤中.将该模型嵌入LS-DYNA材料子程序后,开展一系列单元测试、分离式霍普金森压杆(Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar,SHPB)动态劈裂试验和岩石爆破试验的数值模拟.数值模拟结果表明:改进后的JH2模型克服了原始JH2模型在损伤演化的拉压不对称特性、非线性应变硬化行为、洛德角效应和体积行为等方面的不足,证明了本文所提改进JH2模型的预测精度和应用潜力.
An Improved JH2 Model for Modelling Rock Fracture under Blasting and Impact Loads
The JH2 model is widely used to simulate the dynamic behavior of brittle materials,but there are some issues in its strength criterion and damage definitions.Therefore,an improved JH2 model is proposed in this paper for modeling the rock material under the blasting impact loads.First,the initial yield surface and nonlinear damage scale factor are added to the strength model,the tensile and compressive damages are treated asymmetrically,and the volume plastic strain is introduced into the compression damage.After the implementation of the model into LS-DYNA material subroutine,a series of simulations are carried out for the element tests,split Hopkinson pressure bar(SHPB)dynamic splitting tests,and rock blasting tests.The results show that the improved JH2 model overcomes the limitations of the original JH2 model in damage evolution of tension-compression asymmetry,nonlinear strain hardening behavior,Lode angle effect and volume behavior,which verifies the accuracy and application potential of the improved JH2 model.

improved JH2 modeldamage constitutive modelrock materialtension-compression asymmetryrock blasting

彭涛、王蒙

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中冶成都勘察研究总院公司,四川成都 610023

灾变力学与工程防灾四川省重点实验室,四川大学建筑与环境学院,四川成都 610065

四川师范大学工学院,四川成都 610101

改进JH2模型 损伤本构模型 岩石材料 拉压不对称 岩石爆破

国家自然科学基金中国中冶非钢领域立项重大研发项目(2021)中冶成都勘察研究总院有限公司研发项目

120022272021-5HX20240001

2024

力学季刊
上海市力学会 中国力学学会 同济大学 上海交通大学

力学季刊

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.289
ISSN:0254-0053
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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