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基于有限元技术的疲劳裂纹扩展方法研究进展

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疲劳裂纹是引起工程结构断裂失效的重要因素之一.目前疲劳裂纹扩展的有限元仿真商业软件有ANSYS、ABAQUS、FRANC3D、ZENCRACK等,这些软件为疲劳裂纹扩展过程的研究提供了有力支撑.本文对目前疲劳裂纹扩展的有限元仿真方法进行了综述.阐明了疲劳裂纹的定义以及研究疲劳裂纹扩展行为的必要性;介绍了三种用于模拟疲劳裂纹扩展的有限元方法:扩展有限元法(XFEM)、内聚力模型(CZM)和虚拟裂纹闭合技术(VCCT);分别总结了三种方法的基本理论和核心思想,对三种方法的应用与发展进行了分类归纳;最后对三种有限元方法进行分析,指出每种方法各自的优势及目前存在的局限性,并对疲劳裂纹扩展有限元仿真技术的未来改进方向给出了建议.
Research progress of fatigue crack propagation method based on finite element technology
Fatigue cracks are one of the important factors causing fracture and failure of engineering structures.At present,the commercial software for fatigue crack propagation finite element simula-tion includes ANSYS,ABAQUS,FRANC3D,ZENCRACK,etc.,which provide strong support for the study of fatigue crack propagation process.The current finite element simulation methods for fatigue crack propagation are reviewed in this paper.The definition of fatigue crack and the necessity of studying fatigue crack propagation behavior are clarified.Three finite element methods for simulating fatigue crack propagation are introduced:Extended Finite Element Method(XFEM),Cohesive Zone Model(CZM)and Virtual Crack Closure Technique(VCCT).The basic theories and core ideas of the three methods were summarized,and the application as well as development of the three methods were classified and summarized.Finally,the three finite element methods are analyzed,the advantages and limitations of each method are pointed out,and suggestions are given for the future improvement of the finite element simulation technology for fatigue crack propagation.

fatigue crack growthextended finite element methodcohesive zone modelvirtual crack closure techniquenumerical simulation

苏玉昆、马涛、赵晓鑫、张光亮、朱加雷、张鹏

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能源工程先进连接技术北京高等学校工程研究中心,北京石油化工学院,北京 102617

特种车辆及其传动系统智能制造国家重点实验室,包头,014010

内蒙古第一机械集团有限公司,包头,014010

疲劳裂纹扩展 扩展有限元法 内聚力模型 虚拟裂纹闭合技术 数值模拟

国家自然科学基金项目特种车辆及其传动系统智能制造国家重点实验室开放课题

52205331GZ2022KF011

2024

力学进展
中国科学院力学研究所 中国力学学会

力学进展

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.738
ISSN:1000-0992
年,卷(期):2024.54(2)
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